Why Should We Learn American Sign Language (ASL) in School

Introduction

Learning American Sign Language (ASL) in school offers a unique and valuable educational experience, especially in a diverse and interconnected world. This might come as a surprise to those who, like myself, had to learn French or Spanish in school instead. Although these languages are incredibly useful, I had the privilege of learning ASL from my grandmother, which opened up a whole new perspective on communication.

The Need for ASL Education

ASL is a true language that is native and natural to deaf people in the United States and some parts of Canada. It is more than just a visual representation of spoken English; it is a distinct language. ASL has its roots in languages from around the world but has evolved uniquely in American soil. This makes it a valuable addition to any school’s curriculum.

While ASL could be offered as an elective rather than a mandatory course, it is crucial for educators and learners to understand its complexity and the importance of fluency. Just as anyone learning a spoken language like German or Swedish requires extensive practice and immersion, mastering ASL demands a significant commitment of time and dedication.

Unfortunately, fluency in ASL typically takes about six years of consistent practice. It's disheartening to observe how many students and adults who take ASL classes forget most of what they have learned in just months. This is not unique to ASL learners; it happens with any foreign language. However, the lack of fluency not only shortchanges the learners but also perpetuates the common misconception that ASL can be easily learned with minimal effort.

Deaf Culture and Fluency

Teachers who are fluent and knowledgeable in ASL and Deaf culture are invaluable. Many universities, like ours, offer ASL classes taught by deaf instructors. However, the number of such instructors is limited, making it difficult to meet the demand. Merely learning ASL, even at an advanced level, does not mean one is competent to teach it effectively. Furthermore, not all deaf people have the expertise required to teach ASL, and it requires both fluency and a deep understanding of deaf culture.

The Benefits of ASL Education

Learning ASL in school can enhance inclusiveness and communication. In a society where diversity is increasingly important, being able to communicate with deaf individuals provides a significant advantage. There may come a time when a deaf person or child needs help in a distressing situation and you are the only one who can communicate effectively with them. This could be the difference between receiving the help needed and being unable to do so.

In conclusion, while ASL may not be a language that many students immediately recognize as essential, its value cannot be overstated. By offering ASL as an elective and ensuring that teachers are well-trained, schools can contribute to a more inclusive and communicative environment for all students.

Keywords: American Sign Language, ASL, deaf culture