Why PhD Graduates Insist on Calling Themselves Dr.

Why Defiance Exists

For the simple reason that PhD graduates hold doctoral degrees. “PhD” stands for “Doctor of Philosophy,” just as MD stands for “Doctor of Medicine.” The term “Philosophy” in this context is an umbrella term referring to the arts and sciences.

Academic Title Exploration

The title “Doctor” derives from the Latin word doctus, meaning “learned.” It was invented in the Middle Ages for people who had earned advanced degrees in a variety of fields offered by universities. The doctorate was never intended to be exclusive to physicians alone.

Professional Credences

Academic Credential: PhD graduates use the title as a Professional Identity:

The title serves as a Distinction from Other Degrees: It differentiates PhD holders from those with lower academic qualifications such as masters or bachelor’s degrees. This distinction is crucial in fields where advanced knowledge and research skills are essential. Cultural and Institutional Norms: Respect and Recognition:

Using the title can signify respect and acknowledgment of the individual's hard work and contributions to their field.

Region-Specific Experiences

The use of the title “Doctor” is variable across regions. In the vast majority of cases, PhD graduates do not insist on being called “Dr.” unless they are in an academic setting. In academic environments, it is entirely customary and appropriate.

I personally never use the title in the US as there is a perception that it should only be used by physicians and certain professionals like dentists. Additionally, psychologists and some upper-level public school system personnel are considered exceptions. This usage varies significantly in Europe, where I was being called “Dottoressa” in Italy even before completing my PhD, solely because of my bachelor's and master's degrees.

Global Perceptions

The title “Doctor” was invented in the Middle Ages for people holding advanced degrees across various subjects, not just medicine. Therefore, there is no valid reason why PhD graduates should not use the title. However, relatively few American PhD graduates do so due to cultural and regional perceptions.