Where Do Adult Immigrants to America Learn to Speak English?

I teach them. In adult schools and community colleges, and on the job and by experience. Just like any other language, they can learn to speak English by listening to nearby English-speaking persons. They can pick up at least some English just by listening to US media and interacting with native speakers at work, shopping, or other activities. However, for those who seek more structured learning, a variety of resources are available.

Structured Learning Opportunities

Where I live, my local community college offers adult education classes in my town and three other surrounding towns. These include preparation for the GED (the equivalent of a high school diploma) for people who did not finish high school, various job training, workplace skills classes, and English as a Second Language (ESL).

There is also a nonprofit called Literary Action of Central Arkansas that offers ESL instruction. In my town, classes are held in the public library. I did not find such organizations on a brief Google search, but there may be additional classes available at churches, especially those serving the Spanish-speaking community or other local organizations. For university students with limited English skills, my university has an Intensive English Program designed to get them up to speed.

As far as I know, you would find a similar set of resources throughout most of the US.

Community Support and Resources

Many classes are held by churches and other charitable organizations with volunteer teachers. It is very hard for some who work long hours or multiple jobs to find time for classes, but they do try. It's truly amazing to see how dedicated they are.

Community Education Programs

In ESL classes offered by adult schools, community colleges, community organizations, and church groups, I have taught in all those places. Many towns and cities offer free ESL classes through their adult education or continuing education programs. Additionally, many churches and synagogues offer services and help for immigrants and can direct you to classes in your community.

Overall, the journey to acquiring English as a second language is multifaceted and relies heavily on the integration of community support and structured learning opportunities. Whether through formal education, workplace immersion, or community outreach, adult immigrants to America have a range of resources to assist them in mastering the English language.