What Are Some Things That Civilians Can Do But Soldiers Cannot, and Vice Versa?

In many societies, civilians and soldiers often live under different sets of rules and restrictions. This article explores some of the specific rights, obligations, and responsibilities that differ between civilians and soldiers, focusing on the United States as a primary example. Understanding these differences is crucial for maintaining a well-ordered society and properly compensating for the unique contributions made by soldiers.

Civilian and Soldier Rights in the United States

While both civilians and soldiers enjoy many of the same fundamental rights, there are notable differences in the constraints placed upon them due to their roles in society.

Civilian Rights vs. Soldier's Obligations

Disobeying Orders

Civilians can disobey orders from their bosses without facing civil or criminal penalties. This freedom stems from the expectation that civilians typically have a choice in their leadership and employment, and can choose to seek alternative employment if they disagree with management decisions.

Soldier's Obligations vs. Civilian Rights

Disobeying War Orders

Notably, soldiers are not legally permitted to disobey orders in a military context. This is a critical aspect of military service and is necessary to ensure that orders are carried out, often in the face of dangerous and life-threatening situations. Civilian law enforcement typically has mechanisms to address misconduct through investigations and trials, but soldiers may face court-martial in such cases within the military justice system.

Other Differences

Other significant differences include:

Civilian Exists and Rights: Civilians can vote at polls, engage in multiple business ventures, and travel freely within the country. They also have the right to freedom of expression. Military Confinements: Soldiers, on the other hand, face a number of restrictions, such as not sleeping with subordinates, not committing adultery, and not saying contemptuous words against elected officials. Voting Eligibility: Civilians can vote in person, while soldiers must vote through a special absentee ballot system designed to accommodate their military duties.

Special Privileges of Soldiers

While soldiers face certain restrictions, they also receive special privileges and support from the state.

Travel and Mobility

Soldiers have unique opportunities for travel, such as free and government-purchased travel to NATO countries, which allows them to meet and make new friends, and even relocate or move their personal belongings to new postings at government expense. This is not available to the average civilian.

Healthcare and Benefits

Another significant benefit that soldiers often enjoy is access to high-quality healthcare. For instance, military healthcare systems in many countries including the United States and India provide comprehensive services, including mental health support, without the limitations on free healthcare in some civilian contexts.

Conclusion

The distinctions between civilians and soldiers highlight the unique roles and responsibilities each member of society undertakes. While civilians enjoy certain freedoms, soldiers accept specific limitations to ensure the security and freedom of the country they serve. Understanding these differences enhances our appreciation for the sacrifices made by soldiers and the importance of balanced governance.