Understanding the GMAT Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA): A Comprehensive Guide

The Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA) section of the GMAT is a crucial component that evaluates your ability to comprehend and respond accurately to a written prompt. This section comprises two tasks: the Analysis of an Issue and the Analysis of an Argument. Both tasks are designed to test your critical thinking, logical reasoning, and writing skills. Here’s everything you need to know about the AWA section.

Introduction to the AWA Section

The AWA section is a 30-minute writing assessment that requires you to complete two distinct essays. These essays are scored on a scale of 1 to 6, with the score being an average of both the machine score and an individual score. In cases where the scores diverge significantly, a third reviewer may be involved.

Essay Tasks in the AWA Section

Analysis of an Issue

The first task, Analysis of an Issue, asks you to present your perspective on a given controversial topic. Your response should be well-supported with logical arguments and evidence. Key aspects to consider include:

Stating your position Providing examples to substantiate your arguments Using statistical data where applicable Organizing your ideas in a coherent manner

Your essay should be clear and to the point, ensuring that it is easy to understand and follow.

Analysis of an Argument

The second task, Analysis of an Argument, requires you to evaluate the logical structure of an argument. The task demands that you:

Identify strengths and weaknesses in the argument Evaluate the relevance and sufficiency of evidence presented Suggest improvements or alternatives to the argument Present a critical, analytical viewpoint

Your response should demonstrate a deep understanding of the argument and your ability to critically assess its components.

Scoring and Evaluation Criteria

The AWA essays are scored based on several key criteria:

Pertinence and Cogency

Relevance and the logical structure of your essay are critical. Your ideas should be pertinent to the topic, and your arguments should be well-organized and easy to follow. Provide clear reasoning and avoid unnecessary complexity.

Coherence of Ideas and Thoughts

Your essay should flow logically from one point to the next. Each paragraph should be connected with clear transitions, and your overall argument should be seamless and well-connected. This requires careful planning and organization before you begin writing.

Strategies for Success in the AWA Section

To excel in the AWA section, consider the following strategies:

Practice Makes Perfect

Regular practice is essential for acing the AWA. Set aside dedicated time to write practice essays under timed conditions. This will help you get used to the format and improve your speed and accuracy.

Develop a Clear Structure

Always begin with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. Use a structured format to organize your thoughts and arguments. This will make your essay more coherent and easier to follow.

Use Examples and Evidence

To support your arguments, use relevant examples and data. This will add weight to your essay and make your points more compelling.

Revise and Edit

Take time to revise and edit your essay. Look for any logical errors, grammatical mistakes, or unclear transitions. A polished final draft will score higher.

Seek Feedback

Get feedback from a tutor or mentor who is familiar with GMAT standards. Constructive criticism will help you refine your writing and better understand what scorers look for.

Conclusion

While the AWA section can be challenging, careful preparation and practice can help you achieve a high score. By focusing on organization, relevance, and logical structure, you can present a compelling and well-organized response to the GMAT AWA prompts.

Key Takeaways:

Understand the two tasks: Analysis of an Issue and Analysis of an Argument Focus on pertinence, cogency, and coherence in your writing Develop a clear structure and support your arguments with examples