Understanding the Differences Between an MFA and a PhD in Creative Writing
When considering higher education in the field of creative writing, two prominent degrees stand out: the Master of Fine Arts (MFA) and the PhD (Doctor of Philosophy). These degrees often spark debate and curiosity due to their distinct focuses and career paths they prepare students for. This article aims to clarify the differences between an MFA and a PhD, illustrating the significance of each degree in the context of creative writing.
What is an MFA in Creative Writing?
The MFA in Creative Writing is a professional and artistic degree focused on the practical application of writing skills. Since the degree is directly related to the creation and practice of writing, an MFA can indeed lead to a variety of creative pursuits, including publishing, scriptwriting, poetry, and other forms of literature. MFA programs typically immerse students in the craft of writing, emphasizing techniques, craft, and self-expression.
What is a PhD in Creative Writing?
The PhD in Creative Writing, on the other hand, is an advanced research degree. It is more geared towards scholarly and academic pursuits. Through extensive research and theoretical exploration, PhD students delve into the history, theory, and practice of writing. This degree is designed for those who aim to contribute original, scholarly research to the field and often leads to teaching positions in academia.
Similarities and Differences
Both an MFA and a PhD are "terminal" degrees, indicating the highest degree one can earn in a specific field. However, they cater to different career paths and skill development. An MFA focuses on practical, creative writing skills, while a PhD zeroes in on research and analysis within the field of literary studies or creative writing.
Comparing to Other Degrees
It is worth noting the distinctions between an MFA and other graduate programs such as an MA (Master of Arts) or MS (Master of Science). For instance, an MA or MS degree is often considered a stepping stone between a bachelor's degree and a PhD. These shorter programs typically take one year of full-time study and may or may not include a thesis or creative component, depending on the specific program.
In the realm of music, the DMA (Doctor of Musical Arts) is often cited as a terminal degree for musicians and composers, much like an MFA is for writers.
Duration and Structure of MFA and PhD Programs
The MFA degree usually spans between 4 to 6 terms (approximately one to two academic years) of full-time study after earning a bachelor's degree. The curriculum may include workshops, seminars, and thesis projects that focus on honing writing skills and producing original works.
In contrast, a PhD in creative writing typically requires a minimum of 3 to 4 years of full-time study, though some candidates might take longer. After completing a master's degree, students in a PhD program engage in rigorous research, often leading to the publication of a dissertation. The PhD program is designed to produce scholars who can contribute new knowledge to the field and potentially become university professors.
Career Paths for MFA and PhD Graduates
Graduates with an MFA in Creative Writing can pursue various paths, from freelance writing and publishing to scriptwriting and teaching at the secondary level. The MFA provides a direct connection to the practice of creative writing and the industry.
PhD graduates, however, are more likely to focus on academic careers, such as teaching and research in universities. Their advanced research skills and deep understanding of literary theory make them well-suited for roles in academia and scholarly publishing.
Conclusion
The choice between an MFA and a PhD in creative writing depends on one's career goals and ambitions. Whether one aims to become a professional writer or a scholarly researcher, understanding the differences between these degrees can help in making an informed decision. Both paths offer valuable insights and opportunities, each with its unique rewards and challenges.
By understanding the distinctions, aspiring writers and academics can better navigate their educational and professional journeys, ensuring they seek out the degree that aligns with their goals and interests.