Understanding the Differences Between GRE General and Subject Tests
When it comes to preparing for the Graduate Record Examination (GRE), it's essential to understand the differences between the General GRE and the Subject GRE. Both tests serve distinct purposes and are designed for different audiences. In this article, we will explore the key differences between these two tests, their respective purposes, and the preparation strategies required for success.
Overview of the General GRE
The General GRE test is a fundamental requirement for many graduate programs, particularly in the United States. This test evaluates a broad range of skills in critical thinking, analytical writing, and quantitative reasoning. It is designed to give admissions committees a well-rounded view of your academic abilities.
Sections of the General GRE
Verbal Reasoning Quantitative Reasoning Analytical WritingEach section is assessed independently, and the questions are designed to measure your ability to comprehend and analyze written material, solve quantitative problems, and express complex ideas effectively through writing.
Purpose of the General GRE
The primary purpose of the General GRE is to gauge your general academic preparedness for graduate-level work. It is commonly required for admission to various interdisciplinary graduate programs, as well as for fellowship applications and sponsored research positions.
Preparation for the General GRE
To prepare for the General GRE, you should focus on developing general skills and strategies for test-taking. This includes:
Enhancing verbal reasoning skills with reading comprehension practice Improving quantitative skills through practice problems and data analysis Developing writing skills by writing and revising essaysUtilizing official study materials, taking practice tests, and seeking guidance from experienced tutors can significantly enhance your preparation.
Overview of the Subject GRE
The GRE Subject Test is a specialized exam that focuses on specific subject areas. It is designed to evaluate your knowledge and understanding in a particular field of study, and it is typically required by specific graduate programs, especially in the sciences and humanities.
Subject GRE Sections and Formats
Each Subject GRE test has its own format and content, tailored to the subject area you are specializing in. Some common subject areas include:
Biology Chemistry Literature in English Mathematics Physics PsychologyThe questions are designed to measure your proficiency in the field and may include multiple-choice, short-answer, and essay questions.
Purpose of the Subject GRE
The primary purpose of the Subject GRE is to demonstrate your expertise in a specific subject area. It is often required by programs that value specialization and in-depth knowledge in a particular field.
Preparation for the Subject GRE
If you are required to take the Subject GRE, it is crucial to prepare specifically for your chosen subject. This involves:
Reviewing relevant coursework in your subject area Practicing with sample problems and past exam questions Engaging with subject-specific textbooks and resourcesGiven the specialized nature of these tests, using targeted study materials and seeking guidance from professors or advanced students can be highly beneficial.
Putting It All Together
Whether you are applying to programs that require both the General and Subject GRE tests, you will need to prepare for each accordingly. This means focusing on general academic skills for the General GRE and specialized subject knowledge for the Subject GRE.
Resources and Recommendations
To prepare effectively for the GRE, consider utilizing the following resources:
ETS Official GRE General Test Preparation ETS Official GRE Subject Test Preparation Official GRE Student ResourcesAdditionally, joining study groups, attending preparatory workshops, and engaging in collaborative study sessions can enhance your preparation and provide valuable support.