Understanding the Concept of Session in the Presbyterian Church

The term 'session' in the Presbyterian Church has its roots in the Latin word 'sessio,' meaning 'sitting to deliberate or talk about something.' This concept, also sometimes referred to as a consistory or church board, is an essential part of the Presbyterian governance structure. In this article, we will explore the meaning, composition, and functions of a session within the Presbyterian Church, providing insight for both members and interested individuals.

Historical Context and Etymology

The word 'session' comes from the Latin word 'sessio,' which literally translates to 'sitting.' This term was originally used to describe the act of sitting down to deliberate or talk about church matters. Over time, it evolved into a title for a governing body within the Presbyterian Church. In this context, a session is a group of elected church leaders who are responsible for the governance of a local congregation.

Roles and Composition of a Session

In the Presbyterian Church, a session is typically composed of a specific number of elders who are elected by the congregation. These elders serve as both spiritual and pastoral leaders, ensuring that the church's teachings are faithfully followed and that the spiritual needs of the congregation are met. The composition of a session can vary, with some churches having a single elder or a committee of elders, depending on the specific traditions and polity of the denomination.

Key Functions of a Session

A session in the Presbyterian Church performs several important functions. These include: managing financial matters, overseeing the administration of the church, managing church facilities, and ensuring compliance with church doctrine and regulations. Additionally, sessions may also be involved in pastoral care initiatives, such as conducting funerals, counseling, and providing support to members who are experiencing difficulties.

Comparison with Other Church Bodies

It is worth noting that the term 'session' is sometimes confused with other church bodies, such as the consistory or a church board. While these terms can have similar meanings, they are not always interchangeable. In some Presbyterian traditions, the term 'consistory' is used to describe a more formal governing body, which meets regularly to discuss and decide on important matters affecting the church. On the other hand, a 'church board' can refer to various committees or advisory groups within a church that serve specific functions, such as education or finance.

The Importance of Election in Forming a Session

Electing the members of the session is a crucial process within the Presbyterian Church. The concept of election emphasizes the involvement of the congregation in the selection of spiritual leaders. This democratic process ensures that the session is accountable to the congregation and that its members are chosen based on their qualifications and spiritual leadership qualities. Elections are typically held annually, with candidates undergoing a vetting process and participating in public meetings to discuss their qualifications and vision for the church.

Conclusion

In summary, the concept of a session in the Presbyterian Church is deeply rooted in the Latin word 'sessio' and carries significant meaning in the governance and administration of local congregations. Elected elders serve as key leadership figures, ensuring that the church's teachings are upheld and that the community's needs are met. Understanding the role of a session is essential for members and anyone interested in the inner workings of the Presbyterian Church.