Understanding OPT Application Limits for International Students

The Optional Practical Training (OPT) program is a crucial opportunity for international students to gain practical experience in the U.S. However, there are specific application limits and requirements that must be understood to make the most of this program. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the OPT process and the number of times you can apply for it.

OPT Application Process Overview

OPT is a work permit that allows international students who are or have been in the U.S. on F-1 student visa status to obtain practical work experience in their field of study. Below are the key points to understand regarding the application limits for OPT:

Pre-Completion OPT

Students can apply for Pre-Completion OPT during their active studies. For instance, a student enrolled in a bachelor's program who meets the eligibility criteria can apply for Pre-Completion OPT while they are still pursuing their degree. This time counts towards the total 12 months of Post-Completion OPT they are eligible for.

Post-Completion OPT

After completing their degree, students are eligible to apply for up to 12 months of Post-Completion OPT. This means that if you have finished your undergraduate degree, you can apply for 12 months of OPT. This applies equally to students who have completed a master's or PhD program.

STEM OPT Extension

If you have a degree in a Science, Technology, Engineering, or Mathematics (STEM) field, you have the opportunity to apply for a 24-month extension of your Post-Completion OPT. This allows for a total of 36 months of OPT, providing more time for practical training and work experience in your chosen field.

Eligibility for Multiple OPT Applications

Each OPT application you make must be based on a different degree level. For instance, you can apply for OPT related to a bachelor's degree, followed by a master's degree, followed by a PhD, up to a maximum of three applications. This means you can apply for OPT once for each level of degree you hold. However, if you have multiple degrees at the same level, you generally cannot apply for additional OPT based on those degrees. Consult your Designated School Official (DSO) for specific guidance related to your situation.

Additional Insights

While there is no fixed maximum number of attempts for OPT applications, it is advisable to keep your attempts within a reasonable limit. There have been instances where students have exhausted their OPT eligibility by applying multiple times. In most cases, a student can apply for OPT twice, often after changing to a master's or PhD program. It is also not uncommon for students to apply for OPT from different schools, as long as each application is based on a different degree level.

It's important to remember that the duration of your OPT is what matters. A student can work for a combined 12 months of OPT, and if you have a STEM degree, you can extend your OPT for an additional 24 months, totaling up to 36 months. This provides ample time for practical work experience, internships, and job searching.

Always check with your DSO for specific guidance related to your situation, as the OPT process can be complex. Proper planning and adherence to these guidelines will ensure you make the most of your OPT opportunities and achieve your career goals in the U.S.