The Unique Characteristics and Development of American Sign Language (ASL)

Introduction

What makes American Sign Language (ASL) unique from other forms of signing such as French Sign Language (FSL) or British Sign Language (BSL)? How did it develop as a distinct language? These are questions that often arise when discussing the rich and diverse world of sign languages. In this article, we will explore the origins and unique characteristics of ASL, examining its roots, development, and why it is considered a distinct language.

The Origins of ASL

ASLrsquo;s development can be traced back to the early 19th century when French instructors of the deaf came to the United States and established the first schools for the deaf. This influx from France laid the foundation for ASLrsquo;s formation, though it is important to note that ASL is not a direct descendant of French Sign Language (FSL). Instead, it is the result of a blending of FSL and local signed languages.

ASL and Local Signed Languages

ASL was influenced by several local signed languages, including:

Sandy River Sign Language - Developed in Maine Henniker Sign Language - Originating in New Hampshire Martharsquo;s Vineyard Sign Language - From Massachusetts Kentish Sign Language (extinct) - Found around Kent, England

These signed languages contributed unique features to ASL, shaping its development into a distinct language with its own signs and syntax.

The Distinctness of ASL

ASL is a separate language from other signed languages for the same reasons an oral language like Spanish or German is considered a separate language from other oral languages. The primary reason for this distinction is that ASL is sufficiently different in its signs and syntax from other signed languages, such as FSL or BSL, to be considered its own autonomous language.

This is different from the relationship between oral languages like American English and British English. American English is considered a variant of British English because it is derived from the same parent language and retains many similarities. However, ASL was not developed from BSL but rather from FSL, making it a distinct language with its own unique features.

Comparison with Other Signed Languages

It is often asked whether ASL can be considered a variant of BSL, similar to how American English can be considered a variant of British English. However, this analogy is misplaced. While BSL and FSL share a common root in FSL, ASL diverged from FSL and developed its own unique characteristics. This divergence is mainly due to the different cultural and linguistic environments in which these languages developed.

For instance, ASL has a different sign inventory and syntax compared to FSL. These differences can be attributed to the unique interaction of FSL with the local signed languages and the cultural and historical context of the United States.

Conclusion

In conclusion, American Sign Language (ASL) is a unique and distinct language that has evolved from a blend of French Sign Language and local signed languages. Its development is a testament to the rich cultural tapestry of 19th-century deaf communities in the United States. Understanding the origins and characteristics of ASL not only enriches our knowledge of sign languages but also highlights the complexity and diversity of human communication.

By recognizing ASL as a separate language, we can better appreciate its importance in the deaf community and its role in fostering inclusivity and diversity in society.

Key Takeaways

ASL originated from French Sign Language due to French instructors of the deaf in America in the early 19th century. ASL developed from the interaction of French Sign Language with local signed languages in the United States. ASL is a distinct language with its own unique signs and syntax, different from other signed languages like FSL or BSL.

Related Keywords

For further reading and exploration, consider the following related keywords:

American Sign Language (ASL) French Sign Language (FSL) British Sign Language (BSL)