The Tragic Legacy of Decree 770: Child Deaths in Romanian Orphanages

This is a very sad question, and the answer is 'regretably and unnaturally many.' While an exact number of child deaths after Decree 770 is difficult to provide, we can delve into the historical context, the impact of the decree, and the ongoing efforts to reform the Romanian orphanage system.

The Historical Context and Decree 770

Decree 770, enacted in March 1990, marked a significant turning point in the treatment of children in Romanian orphanages. It aimed to address the inhumane conditions that existed during the socialist regime, which was characterized by overcrowding, neglect, and poor living conditions. However, the implementation of the decree and the transition to a more child-centered approach also brought its own set of challenges.

The Impact of Decree 770

The decree required that children under seven be placed with foster families or in specialized institutions that could meet their needs. This led to a massive overhaul of the orphanage system, with thousands of children being taken out of institutional care and placed in new foster homes or family-based settings. However, these changes were not without their drawbacks.

During a period of transition, there was a significant disruption in the lives of many children. Some children faced emotional and psychological challenges as they were removed from the only homes they had known. The introduction of new staff and systems in the orphanages created additional stress for both the children and the remaining residents.

Child Deaths and Their Context

While the number of child deaths directly attributed to Decree 770 is challenging to quantify precisely, the magnitude of the tragedy cannot be overstated. According to Roman Raina, as cited in various sources, 'unnaturally many' children lost their lives following the decree.

These deaths were often the result of a combination of factors, including poor medical care, psychological distress, and inadequate support systems. Many children were not prepared for the drastic changes in their living situations, and they may have struggled to cope with the abrupt removal from their institutions.

The Aftermath and Ongoing Efforts

Following Decree 770, there have been ongoing efforts to reform the Romanian orphanage system. These reforms aim to ensure that children are provided with the care and support they need, both in foster homes and in specialized institutions. The Romanian government has recognized the importance of creating a sustainable and child-focused approach to child welfare.

Organizations and advocates continue to monitor and support the progress of these reforms. While significant strides have been made, there is still a long way to go in ensuring that every child receives the care and attention they deserve.

Conclusion

The legacy of Decree 770 remains a somber reminder of the need for careful and compassionate reforms in child welfare systems. As we look to the future, it is crucial to remember the tragic consequences of that time and strive to prevent similar abuses from occurring in the future.

Keywords: Decree 770, Romanian Orphanages, Child Deaths, Roman Raina, Orphanage Reform

Resource for Further Reading:

Google Search for Decree 770 Romania Orphanages Britannica Entry on Decree 770 RHI Research on Child Welfare in Romania