The Titles of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge
Introduction
The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, William and Catherine (nicknamed William and Catherine), hold multiple titles beyond their first names. These titles reflect their roles within the British monarchy and their connection to various regions and institutions in the United Kingdom. This article provides an overview of these titles and their significance.
Titles of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge
In the context of succession and usage, the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge hold several titles. The primary titles used are as follows:
The Prince and Princess of Wales
Usage: Over the vast majority of the UK and outside the UK.
This is a honorary title that carries significant historical and ceremonial importance. It was the traditional title of the heir apparent to the British throne, even if not the first listed. William used it for the duration of his grandfather's reign and until the announcement of his becoming the Prince of Wales.
The Duke and Duchess of Cornwall
Usage: In Cornwall or anywhere that is part of the Duchy of Cornwall, such as visits to Dartmoor Prison which is owned by the Duchy.
This title is specific to the Duchy of Cornwall, a special territorial grant of land and revenues bestowed on the heir apparent to the throne. It allows the heir to live independently and manage his own wealth while waiting to succeed the throne.
The Duke and Duchess of Rothesay
Usage: When visiting Scotland.
These titles are used when the heir apparent visits Scotland, as they were created to honor the Scottish heritage of the British monarchy. However, as William has already been styled as Prince of Wales, these titles are not commonly used for him.
The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge
Note: This title is not used as it is not the most senior title available.
As of the 8th of September 2022, when Charles III ascended the throne, William officially became the Duke of Cornwall, Duke of Rothesay, Earl of Carrick, Baron of Renfrew, Lord of the Isles, and Prince and Great Steward of Scotland. These titles are of higher precedence and are used in official and ceremonial contexts more frequently.
The Earl and Countess of Chester
Usage: In Chester, created with the title of Duke of Cornwall.
This title is specifically for the Duchy of Cornwall and allows the heir to represent the Duchy in Chester.
The Earl and Countess of Carrick
Usage: Another Scottish title, rarely used.
This title comes with the Duke of Rothesay and, while it is historical and carries some ceremonial significance, it is rarely used in modern contexts.
The Earl and Countess of Strathearn
Usage: Created with the Duke of Cornwall title and will not be used again by them.
This title was created when the Duke of Cornwall was created, making it a historical and ceremonial title that will not be used again by William and Catherine.
The Baron and Baroness Renfrew
Usage: Another Scottish title, rarely used.
This title comes with the Duke of Rothesay and, like the previous ones, is rarely used in modern contexts.
Baron Carrickfergus
Usage: Created with the Duke of Cambridge title.
This title was created with William's marriage to Catherine, but today, if visiting Northern Ireland, he would use the title Prince of Wales. However, the title still exists and carries significant historical importance.
Other Titles and Styles
William has been known as a British prince since birth. The letters patent that granted him the title of Duke of Cambridge and the additional titles were issued on 26 May 2022, the day of his wedding to Catherine.
Upon his father's accession to the throne on 8 September 2022, William automatically became Duke of Cornwall, Duke of Rothesay, Earl of Carrick, Baron of Renfrew, Lord of the Isles, and Prince and Great Steward of Scotland. These titles were formally granted on that date.
Conclusion
While the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge hold significant titles and roles within the monarchy, the primary titles used are consistent with their roles and the current titles granted by the Crown. Understanding these titles and their significance is crucial for comprehending the structure and traditions of the British monarchy.