The Relationship Between the Valar and the Elements of Arda
In the mythos of J.R.R. Tolkien's world, the relationship between the Valar and the elements they hold dominion over is a complex one. This article will explore this relationship, drawing upon Tolkien's writings and interpretations.
The Nature of Creation
The core of Tolkien's mythology, as detailed in works such as The Silmarillion and The History of Middle-earth, differs from the concept of Creation in Abrahamic religions. In this cosmology, Eru Ilúvatar (the One) is the supreme creator, who orchestrated the Ainur (Divine spirits) into composing the Ainulindal?, the Music of the Ainur. This music formed the basis of the creation of Arda (the World).
Divine Spirits and Creation
Tolkien presents a unique model of Creation where Eru did not directly create everything. Instead, He assigned roles to the Ainur, particularly the Valar (Great Powers) and Maiar (lesser spirits). The Ainur worked under a division of tasks, with the Valar shaping the world through their subcreation. The Valar, as embodiments of inherent goodness, represent the aspect of creativity and governance within the world. The Maiar, under the Valar, filled roles as helpers and officials, providing additional support to the greater task of creating and maintaining Arda.
Subcreation and Its Limits
Subcreation
Subcreation refers to the ability of the Valar to give being to concepts and elements within Arda, guided by Eru's will and within the limits of their powers. However, the Valar did not have the power to create life or the essence of existence on their own. They could only act under the provisions and commands set forth by Eru.
The Valar's powers in subcreation were vast but ultimately limited. For instance, Manw?, who holds dominion over the skies and winds, wrote the template for these elements. While Manw? designed these elements, the act of creation required Eru's active participation. Similarly, Aul?, the creator of the Dwarves, could craft their matter but required Eru's blessing to give them life and souls.
Lordship and Control
In the realm of Tolkien's mythology, the Valar have a strong sense of lordship and control over the elements they manage. Manw?'s lordship over the winds and air implies that while he designed and shaped these elements, he also has control over them, ensuring that they serve the greater good of Arda.
Example of Manw?
Manw?, as the High King of Valinor, is often referred to as the Lord of the Skies and Wind. His dominion over these elements signifies a profound understanding and control. While Eru created the underlying framework of Arda, Manw?'s role was to ensure that the skies and winds served the harmony and purpose of the entire world. His lordship and control over these elements were not absolute, always subject to the provisions and commands of Eru.
Conclusion and Sources
In conclusion, the Valar play a crucial role in shaping and managing the elements of Arda, working under the overarching power of Eru. Their subcreative abilities allow them to give being to concepts and elements within the world, guided by Eru's will and within the limits of their powers. While they have a degree of lordship and control over their realms, these powers are ultimately guided and sanctioned by the One.
The detailed nature of these powers and roles is further explored in Tolkien's writings, including The History of Middle-earth and The Silmarillion. Through these sources, we gain a deeper understanding of the complex relationship between the Valar and Arda, as well as the unique model of Creation established by Tolkien.
References
Tolkien's Letter 153. The History of Middle-earth, vol 10, Morgoth's Ring, Part Five, Myths Transformed. The History of Middle-earth, vol 10, Morgoth's Ring, Part Four, Athrabeth Finrod ah Andreth. The History of Middle-earth, vol 10, Morgoth's Ring, Part Two, The Annals of Aman. The Silmarillion, Quenta Silmarillion, Of the Darkening of Valinor. Fragments on Elvish Reincarnation.