The Intricacies of Dictionary Usage and Word Inclusion

Have you ever wondered why certain words you use daily aren't found in the dictionary? This article explores the fascinating world of word usage and the intricate processes that lead to a word's inclusion in dictionaries. We will delve into the reasons behind word omissions, the evolution of language, and the role of dictionaries in capturing linguistic shifts over time.

Words Not in the Dictionary

Is it true that people use words that are not included in the dictionary? Not necessarily. While certain slang and ephemeral terms may not be documented due to their transient nature, dictionaries focus on capturing words that have established usage and significance across various communities. A recent example is the word “rizz,” which originated from “charisma” and has recently been added to the dictionary. This demonstrates how the linguistic landscape is constantly evolving.

Example:

“Rizz” is a recently added word to the dictionary, originating from the concept of charisma. This shows that over time, in-group terminology can become part of the broader vocabulary.

Definition of "The"

While “the” is a common word, what does it really mean in terms of its origin and evolution? The word “the” is an article used to indicate specific nouns, but its detailed meaning and history are not typically explored in grammar lessons. Here, we focus on its etymology and significance in the English language.

The etymology of "the":

“The” traces back to the Old English word “eēo,” which meant “that” or “that which.” Over time, this evolved into the current form “the.” Its usage has remained consistent, making it a staple in the English language.

Invention of SWURGLE

Let's consider a fun example of a portmanteau word, "swurgle." Derived from the combination of "swirl" and "gurgle," "swurgle" is a nonce word that perfectly captures the sound and movement of water draining down the sink. This invention serves as a playful reminder that language is a dynamic and evolving entity.

Portmanteau words:

Portmanteau words are created when two words are combined to form a new word that captures the essence of both. Examples include “smog” (smoke and fog) and “brunch” (breakfast and lunch). These neologisms add color and creativity to our linguistic palette.

Reasons for Omission from Dictionaries

Several factors contribute to a word being omitted from a dictionary:

1. Technical Words and Expert-Language

Technical words are often specific to disciplines and used by experts. For instance, medical terms are not included in general dictionaries but are found in specialized medical glossaries.

2. Dialect and Slang

Words classified as dialects or slang are often omitted due to spelling variations and potential uncertainty in spelling or meaning. Dictionaries may also avoid including words deemed of limited interest to the general public.

3. Obscene Words and Outdated Terms

Words considered obscene may be omitted, but this group is thankfully becoming less significant. Furthermore, words deemed obsolete are often kept in the dictionary but marked accordingly. The OED, a comprehensive resource for such words, provides a wealth of historical significance to language.

Trade Marks and Abbreviations

Additionally, there are certain elements that are more specific to certain contexts, such as trade marks and abbreviations:

4. Trade Marks and Trade Names

Consumer product names, trade marks, and brand names are typically proprietary and thus not included in general dictionaries. Examples include "Google."

5. Abbreviations and Acronyms

Abbreviations and acronyms such as "redic" for "ridiculous" might not be found in primary dictionaries but are often recognized through internet searches and forums.

The Role of the Internet

The internet has revolutionized how we communicate and has become a significant resource for language usage. It provides a wealth of information, enabling us to verify and contextualize new words and usages. This democratization of information has made it easier for people to share and explore linguistic phenomena.

Conclusion

The English language is a rich and evolving tapestry, constantly enriched by new words and expressions. While it is true that not all words will find their way into general dictionaries, this does not diminish their importance in our daily usage or in specialized contexts.

Final Note:

The primary goal of dictionaries is to capture the evolving language used by various communities and contexts. Understanding this process can help us appreciate the complexity and beauty of our language even more.