The Enduring Nature of Language: Debunking the Myth of Obsolescence
Have you ever pondered over the question, who decides when an English word will become obsolete? Is there any formal meeting where such a decision is made?
Understanding Word Obsolescence
When everyone stops using a particular word, it indeed becomes obsolete. But this doesn't mean that the word was ever obsolescent. It simply means that people use it less frequently. Over time, words evolve and can take on new meanings. For example, the term racism has undergone a significant transformation in its usage and understanding.
Lexicographers and Their Role
Lexicographers are the guardians of language, collecting and maintaining words and their meanings. They examine how words are used in society and may decide to remove a word from the dictionary if it is no longer in common usage. However, this doesn't mean the word has completely disappeared. Instead, it indicates a change in its frequency or context of use.
Historical and Modern Lexical Management
In my opinion, no word truly gets obsolete. The term quarantine, for example, was introduced relatively recently but has been in use for centuries. This demonstrates that words are not static and are continually evolving. The best dictionaries, such as those from the Oxford University Press, provide both historic and contemporary meanings, updating them as language changes.
Why Keep Words on the Books?
Preserving words is crucial for future generations to understand past texts and historical contexts. Language is dynamic, and keeping words on the books ensures that the evolving nature of language is captured and understood. Dictionaries, especially those compiled by reputable publishers, are updated regularly to reflect these changes.
Cultural and Historical Significance
Consider the word ghost. Its usage and meaning have changed dramatically over time, from supernatural beings to something more abstract. Similarly, words like queer have taken on new meanings, moving from a derogatory term to one of acceptance and pride.
It is important to recognize that the evolution of language is a natural process.Obsolescence is not a static state but rather a reflection of how society and culture change. Words do not simply fall out of use; they transform to suit new contexts and meanings.
Conclusion
The myth of word obsolescence is debunked by the enduring nature of language. Words may change, but they are not abandoned. Lexicographers play a crucial role in documenting these changes. As we move forward, it is essential to understand that language is a living, breathing entity that adapts and evolves over time.
Next time you encounter a word that seems outdated, remember that it may simply be a word that is in the process of transformation. Language is a fascinating field, continually evolving to reflect the complexities of human experience.