Teaching English in Japan: Can a Single Salary Sustain You?

The transition from an underpaid and overworked position in the United States to teaching English in Japan can be a challenging but rewarding endeavor. While the initial outlook may seem promising, the reality often involves navigating the complexities of financial sustainability and lifestyle adjustments.

Adjusting to the Golden Land

My journey began in Japan, a stark contrast to the precarious adjunct roles in American universities. Upon arrival, I aspired to meet my financial obligations, including student loans, and ensure I had enough left over to support a minimal lifestyle in Texas. This was the first step in my exploration of the twin challenges of living and working in Japan.

The Junior High and Beyond

As an Assistant Language Teacher (ALT) in the JET Program, my first two years in Japan were spent at a small-town junior-high. While this position offered a glimpse into the rich tapestry of Japanese education, it also revealed the challenges of making ends meet. The financial dependency extended to those milestones that can be particularly burdensome, such as the educational costs for a growing family.

Moving to the Big City

Marriage and the addition of a stepchild brought about significant changes. The move to the big city necessitated finding a more stable income. I began working at the YMCA, climbing the ranks to become a head teacher. However, this position was still not sufficient, leading me to take on extra university teaching jobs. At one point, my schedule was stretched to the limit, teaching a staggering 15 classes per week. This demanding schedule nearly led to a medical crisis due to the stress, a testament to the rigorous demands of this lifestyle.

Diversifying the Income Stream

The search for supplementary income was a constant in my life. I took on various roles, including editing for a patent office, presenting papers at conferences, and publishing research. My early experiences shaped a mindset of opportunism, a belief in 'make hay while the sun shines.' Growing up in a lower-middle-class household, I never turned down a legal opportunity for earning cash, albeit with the careful consideration of what would be manageable within the boundaries of my health and well-being.

Extracurricular Ventures

While my academic pursuits provided the backbone of my profession, they were not the only source of income. I also pursued extracurricular ventures that could bring in additional funds. These ranged from part-time teaching positions to editorships, always keeping an eye on the balance between earning and sustainability.

Climbing the Academic Ladder

Despite the challenges, my perseverance led to a 2-year limited-term job at Kyushu University, a prestigious institution with a rich history stretching back to the 19th century. This position not only cemented my professional reputation but also set the stage for further career progression. The race wasn't over, however, as I had to begin job hunting immediately upon joining the university. The future looked uncertain, with potential placements in remote regions or even the prospect of being separated from my family for extended periods.

The Lucky Break

Fortunately, fortune smiled upon me when I was offered a tenure-track position at my previous university. This opportunity eventually led to a full professorship, a position that, while fulfilling in many ways, allowed me to reflect on my career aspirations. Being a department head or engaged in administrative roles was never on the horizon, as my primary desire was to focus on teaching and research, while maintaining a lifestyle that was in harmony with my roots and values.

Navigating the New Normal

With my daughter now grown and out of school, the financial stability of my professorship provides a comfortable living. The key to this is a balanced lifestyle, avoiding extravagance, and maintaining the simple luxuries that align with a working-class background—books, travel, and a manageable lifestyle. The pandemic and the associated stress have further solidified my resolve to maintain a balanced life, eschewing multiple jobs for a more relaxed approach.

The Journey of Self-Reflection

The ultimate takeaway is that the need for a second income varies greatly based on the individual's circumstances. Those who are content with a simpler lifestyle, debt-free, and without family obligations might find themselves thriving with a single salary. Conversely, those with family responsibilities or significant debts may require additional sources of income to meet their needs. Ultimately, the key is finding a balance that works for your unique situation.