Swami Vivekananda: Hidden Aspects and Global Impact

Swami Vivekananda, also known by his birth name Narendranath, was a pivotal figure in Indian history whose message of spiritual unison and social upliftment resonates even today. Born on January 12, 1863, in Kolkata, Vivekananda's life was marked by significant devotion, courage, and impact on Hinduism and the broader global religious landscape. This article delves into some of the lesser-known aspects of his life and the profound influence he had on the world.

Birth, Childhood, and Education

Narendranath was born in a family that was deeply religious and spiritually inclined, which contributed to his devout and compassionate nature from a young age. He attended the school founded by Mr. Ishwarchandra Vidyasagar, where his education spanned both academic and physical development. However, an incident in school stands out, where, upon facing the language of the English colonizers, Narendranath said, "I shall not learn the language of the white master." This demonstrated an early resistance against cultural imposition, leading to a period where he purposely avoided learning English for about 7-8 months. Eventually, he learned English after being compelled by others, but this act of resistance showcased his firm stance on cultural and religious integrity.

Meeting His Guru and Acceptance of Sanyas

While attending school, Narendra met relatives of Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, such as Dr. Ramchandra Dutt, who had been raised in Narendra's house as a disciple of Sri Ramkrishna Paramhansa. Dr. Dutt noticed Narendra's strong religious feelings from a young age and suggested he visit Sri Ramkrishna at Dakshineswar. Narendra visited and was deeply influenced by Sri Ramkrishna. The latter decided to instill in him the path of Sanyas, passing on the legacy of his incomplete mission. On a piece of paper, Sri Ramkrishna wrote, "Narendra will perform the task of enlightening the masses," urging Narendra not to hesitate. From that moment, Swami Vivekananda was committed to his spiritual journey and service to humanity.

Establishment of the Ramkrishna Mission

Following the Mahasamadhi of Sri Ramkrishna Paramhansa, Vivekananda and Taraknath, another disciple, established the Ramkrishna Mission, which began its activities from a dilapidated building at Varahanagar near Kolkata. This mission served as a hub for spiritual teachings and social service, exemplifying Vivekananda's vision of a combined approach to spiritual and social upliftment.

Importance of Swami Vivekananda

One of the most significant contributions of Swami Vivekananda was his role in curtailing religious conversions during the colonial era. He passionately propagated the message of Vedanta, which helped restore the cultural and religious confidence of Hindus, especially the middle and upper classes, who were suffering from a sense of inferiority due to British influence and missionary activities. His fiery speeches and writings not only helped maintain the Hindu fold but also raised its profile globally.

Swami Vivekananda at the World Parliament of Religions

Swami Vivekananda's monumental impact on a global scale is noted through his participation in the World Parliament of Religions in Chicago in 1893. Despite facing initial challenges, he was inspired by a divine vision to undertake the mission. Upon arriving in America, his oratory skills left a profound impact on the audience, leading to the first-ever appeal to refer to all humankind as 'sisters and brothers.' He effectively showcased the essence of Hindu Dharma, emphasizing its integral role in promoting spiritual and material progress equally.

Swami Vivekananda's Teaching

Upon his return to India, Swami Vivekananda continued to share his teachings on a variety of topics, including the importance of education and spiritual renunciation. He advocated for a holistic approach to education, which fosters genuine human character rather than mere knowledge. Swami Vivekananda's teachings continue to inspire individuals to pursue a path of selfless service and spiritual enlightenment, reflecting his belief that true Sannyas is 'to sacrifice the self for the welfare of others.'