Solving a Word Problem: Finding the Cost of Roshan's Dictionary
In a stationary shop, Roshan spent Rs 180.50 on purchasing a dictionary, a pen, and a notebook. We are given that the dictionary costs twice as much as the pen and thrice as the notebook. How can we determine the price of the dictionary?
Let's break this down step by step to solve this intriguing problem.
Setting Up the Equations
Let the price of the dictionary be X. According to the problem:
The price of the dictionary X The price of the pen X / 2 The price of the notebook X / 3We know the total cost is Rs 180.50, so we can write the equation:
Rs 180.50 X X/2 X/3
Combining the Terms
To combine the terms, we find a common denominator for the fractions. The common denominator for 2 and 3 is 6. Thus, the equation becomes:
180.50 6X/6 3X/6 2X/6
180.50 (6X 3X 2X) / 6
Solving the Equation
Combine the terms in the numerator:
180.50 (11X) / 6
To find X, we multiply both sides by 6:
180.50 × 6 11X
1083 11X
Now, divide both sides by 11:
X 1083 / 11
X 98.45
Conclusion
Therefore, the price of the dictionary is Rs 98.45. To break it down further:
The price of the dictionary Rs 98.45 The price of the pen 98.45 / 2 Rs 49.23 The price of the notebook 98.45 / 3 Rs 32.82Thus, Roshan's expenditures are as follows:
Dictionary: Rs 98.45 Pen: Rs 49.23 Notebook: Rs 32.82Adding these up, we indeed get Rs 180.50.
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