Understanding Regional Slang in Sign Language
Sign languages, much like spoken languages, exhibit a rich tapestry of regional variations and slang. This diversity is not confined to just one sign language but is evident across many different sign languages worldwide. In American Sign Language (ASL) and British Sign Language (BSL), for instance, regional accents and slang are just as prevalent as in other languages.
Regional Variations in Specific Sign Languages
The exploration of regional differences in sign languages can offer valuable insights into the sociocultural context of deaf communities. For example, when I interned at the Lexington School in New York City, it was predominantly ASL signed in that environment. My signing style, infused with this urban flair, involves a high signing space and pronounced facial expressions. However, upon moving to Florida, I observed a noticeable shift in the signing style. The signs are more reserved, with smaller signing spaces, less animated facial expressions, and slightly slower sign speed.
One particular difference I noted is in the way certain letters are signed. For instance, P and K are often signed with a horizontally oriented hand in Florida, which can make it challenging for me to distinguish them, a stark contrast to the vertical signing style I'm accustomed to in New York. Moreover, I have noticed that the Deaf community in Florida appears to be less socially active compared to the one in the North, possibly a reflection of the times.
Sociolinguistic Variation in Sign Language
The variations in sign language are not random but are influenced by a myriad of sociological factors. Linguistic studies have identified regional differences in sign language similar to those in spoken languages. For example, Rochester Sign Language is distinct from San Francisco Sign Language and Maryland School of the Deaf Sign Language, each with its unique idioms and slang.
A sign language interpreter can explore educational resources such as videos designed to showcase these variations. These videos, although in sign language, are captioned to facilitate understanding for those who may be unfamiliar with the nuances of different sign languages.
Exploring Specific Regionalisms
Take, for instance, the varied ways in which the word Birthday is signed across different regions. At Gallaudet University, the signing style is distinct from California Sign Language and regional sign language from around Norfolk, Virginia. Each of these sign variations paints a unique picture of the local deaf community's cultural expression and linguistic habits.
By understanding and appreciating these regional differences, we not only enrich our knowledge of sign languages but also foster greater inclusivity and cross-cultural communication within the deaf community. As sign language continues to evolve, the exploration and documentation of these regional variations will undoubtedly play a crucial role in preserving and promoting the richness of sign language.