Reflections on Evangelism and Personal Mission in Christianity
The core question of whether failing to share the gospel constitutes a sin is complex and nuanced, especially within different Christian traditions and interpretations. This article explores the historical and scriptural context, examining the scope of Jesus' commands and the role of individual Christians in spreading His message.
The Context of Jesus' Commands
Jesus' notable instruction to “go ye therefore…” was specifically directed to eleven men - originally the Twelve Disciples. His subsequent appointments of the seventy-two (Luke 10:1-24) and then later Paul (Acts 9:15) further specify the scope of this mission.
In the Orthodox and Catholic traditions, the spiritual descendants of these original eleven men are today's bishops. However, it is important to note that Jesus' command was not indiscriminately applicable to all Christians of every generation. Properly trained and educated ordained ministers, including contemporary protestant ministers, have the responsibility to carry out this mission as well.
Analysing the Commands
There are three separate commands regarding evangelism given by Jesus. The first, the appointment of the seventy to preach throughout Israel, was a specific mission. The second and third commands, regarding the Great Commission to all nations, were given directly to the twelve disciples and later to the apostle Paul. No other individuals or groups are explicitly commanded.
Role of Apostles and the Early Church
Paul, the apostle, did not instruct, command, or teach the churches regarding evangelizing in any of his letters. Similarly, the other apostles did not address the topic either. Therefore, the complete obligation was explicitly placed on them by Jesus.
The letter to the Romans (3:31) emphasizes that “the law is not against the righteous”, reinforcing the idea that the apostles understood their mission as an Augustinian one, rather than a universal command applicable to all Christians.
Interpreting Non-Missionary Actions
It is essential to recognize that failing to share the gospel may be considered a sin if one has this specific responsibility. However, not all believers are called to spread the gospel. Reflecting on Proverbs 28:9, we see that turning one’s ear away from hearing the Torah (the vast body of Christian teachings and commandments, including the New Testament, excluding Paul's original letters) is itself an abomination.
Even if one is not commanded to preach, refusing to hear the word of God and obedience to His teachings can still be seen as a sin of omission. Jesus, as the Living Torah (John 1:14), would reflect His Father's commandments and desires.
The Debate on Personal Evangelism
While many within Christian communities agree that spreading the gospel is a critical mission, the question remains whether it is a sin not to do so. My personal perspective leans towards the belief that telling people about Christ is a good act, commanded by Christ. Therefore, not obeying this command could count as a sin.
However, it is also recognized that not everyone is called to this mission in the same way or to the same extent. When Jesus sent His disciples at the Great Commission, He did so specifically to His Apostles, not to every Christian. This context emphasizes that not everyone bears the same burden and responsibility.
Understanding these distinctions provides a balanced perspective on the role of individual Christians in evangelism. We can find a collaborative, yet individualistic approach to spreading Christ's message that respects the diversity of callings within the Christian community.
Finally, the Bible teaches that the least we can do is take a few minutes out of our day to spread the gospel for Him. This how each of us can fulfill our unique role in the mission and live out the teachings of Jesus.