Read the Bhagavad Gita in English or Hindi: Insights and Recommendations for Modern Students

The Bhagavad Gita is a seminal text in Hindu philosophy, consisting of 700 verses divided into 18 chapters. For modern students looking to gain a deeper understanding of this ancient wisdom, the choice between reading it in English or Hindi requires careful consideration. While a thorough learning of Sanskrit can unlock a myriad of valuable Indian texts, for those not fluent in the language, English and Hindi translations serve as excellent alternatives.

Understand the Importance of Sanskrit

For those deeply interested in exploring the original Sanskrit, it is worth investing time to learn the language. Understanding Sanskrit will provide access to a vast array of texts, including poetry, treatises on grammar, science, and more. Not only will this enhance your linguistic skills, but it will also open a vast repository of knowledge, including works from renowned scholars like Vyaasa, Vaalmeeki, and Kaalidaasa.

Choosing the Right Approach

The best way to engage with the Bhagavad Gita is to start with a commentary on each chapter to establish context and content. Following this, it is advisable to read the translation in your preferred Indian language, such as Hindi, Tamil, or Telugu. Finally, for those with the time and interest, studying the original Sanskrit text can be a rewarding endeavor.

My Personal Approach

I approached the Bhagavad Gita using a multi-layered method: I have a copy with the original Sanskrit text, a Hindi translation printed below it, and an English translation immediately following. This tripartite approach has provided me with a richer and more comprehensive understanding of the text, as different translations can highlight different nuances and interpretations.

English vs Hindi: Choosing a Path

Although some institutions, like the Harvard Business School, teach management lessons directly from the Gita in English, for personal and spiritual exploration, I have found Hindi to be a better choice. Hindi, as an Indian language, offers a more profound and nuanced understanding, which can be essential for appreciating the cultural and philosophical depth of the text.

My Journey with the Bhagavad Gita

For someone who has been wanting to read the Bhagavad Gita for a long time, selecting the right version isn't always straightforward. Key considerations include: A simple English translation A brief explanation-summary for each chapter One that allows personal interpretation without forcing specific judgments A balance between depth and accessibility A book that sacrifices thickness for easier digestion

After extensive research and numerous attempts, I found Eknath Easwaran's version of The Bhagavad Gita to be the perfect fit. This book provides a straightforward translation with enough explanation to understand each chapter while encouraging personal reflection and interpretation. The combination of simplicity and depth made it an ideal choice for regular reading and understanding.