Why Do People Do Postdocs After Finishing Their PhD Instead of Directly Applying to Faculty Positions?

Upon completing a PhD, many individuals choose to pursue a postdoctoral position before applying for faculty positions. This decision is often driven by various factors that can significantly enhance their prospects in both academic and industry careers. Here, we explore the key reasons why postdocs are a strategic choice for many graduates.

Research Experience

Postdoctoral positions offer deepened opportunities for research in new areas or with advanced methodologies. This experience not only enhances an individual's expertise but also makes them more competitive for faculty positions. Postdocs often involve working under the guidance of senior researchers, providing invaluable mentorship and guidance. This can be particularly beneficial for those looking to align their research interests more closely with specific projects and institutions, making them more attractive candidates.

Publication Record

One of the most crucial aspects of postdoc opportunities is the chance to publish more papers. A strong publication record is a critical factor in academic job applications. Postdoctoral positions provide a stable environment where researchers can focus on their work, leading to an increased number of high-quality publications. This can significantly boost an individual's portfolio and make them more competitive for faculty positions.

Networking

Postdoctoral positions also offer a unique opportunity to develop professional relationships with established researchers and faculty members. Strong networks are essential in academia, and these connections can lead to future collaborations and job opportunities. Additionally, these relationships can provide insights into the academic job market and offer advice on navigating the competitive landscape.

Teaching Experience

Some postdoctoral positions, particularly at teaching-focused institutions, provide opportunities to gain teaching experience. This can be particularly beneficial for those planning to apply for faculty positions, as it demonstrates a willingness to contribute to institutional goals beyond research, such as classroom instruction and mentoring students.

Refining Research Interests

A postdoc position allows individuals to refine their research interests and focus on specific projects. This can make them more appealing candidates for faculty positions that align with their expertise. By dedicating time to one or a few specific research areas, postdocs can build a stronger, more focused portfolio of work that showcases their skills and experience.

Increased Competition for Faculty Positions

The academic job market is highly competitive, with many candidates having similar qualifications. A postdoc can help distinguish a candidate from the pack. The additional research and networking experiences gained during a postdoc can set an individual apart and increase their chances of securing a faculty position.

Mentorship and Funding Opportunities

Postdoctoral positions often provide access to mentorship from senior researchers, which can be invaluable for career development. Additionally, some postdoc positions come with funding that can support independent research projects. This can be advantageous for building a research portfolio and demonstrating the ability to secure and manage funding.

While it is possible to apply directly for faculty positions after completing a PhD, many candidates find that a postdoc better prepares them for the competitive academic landscape. It offers not only a chance to refine their research and networking skills but also to gain crucial industrial experience for those seeking a career in industry.

For me, applying for a postdoc was a strategic choice. While I have no intention of ever pursuing a faculty position, I recognized the value of a postdoc for my career. In the fast-paced, industry-driven world, industrial jobs require you to start as soon as possible. Postdocs, on the other hand, can offer a more stable environment for research and networking, allowing me to build a strong portfolio before transitioning to industry.