Pathways to Becoming a Registered Nurse: Bachelors vs. Associates Degree
Choosing the right educational pathway to become a registered nurse (RN) can be a daunting task. This article aims to guide aspiring nurses through the decision-making process, focusing on the differences between pursuing a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) versus obtaining an Associate of Science in Nursing (AS in Nursing). Additionally, we will explore the traditional LVN (Licensed Vocational Nurse) route and weigh the pros and cons of both paths.
Option 1: LVN Pathway
If someone else offers to pay for a private or for-profit LVN program, it is generally not worth the investment. Private LVN programs can come with a hefty price tag, often surpassing $20,000. Instead, consider enrolling in an LVN program offered by a community college. These programs are typically more affordable and provide a comprehensive education in nursing fundamentals.
Opportunity Cost: Although a private LVN program might seem attractive, the high cost can be prohibitive. Community college programs can offer a more affordable alternative while still providing quality education and certification.
Duration: Completing an LVN professional course usually takes one academic year. However, due to required course progression and availability, obtaining the necessary prerequisites may take longer. Depending on the academic calendar and schedule conflicts, it could take up to 3 academic years to complete your prerequisites, obtain the LVN diploma, and gain full nursing licensure.
Option 2: BS in Nursing Pathway
For those considering a more robust educational foundation, earning a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is a compelling option. While it requires more time and financial investment, a BSN program can offer numerous benefits, including advanced knowledge, improved job prospects, and opportunities for career advancement.
Prerequisites: Prior to applying to a BSN program, you will need to complete the required prerequisites. These may include courses in anatomy, physiology, microbiology, and psychology. However, some prerequisite courses taken in an LVN program can also apply to the BSN curriculum, potentially reducing the total number of courses required.
Time Frame: Earning a BSN typically takes four academic years. However, if you have already completed prerequisites through an LVN program, you may be able to complete the BSN program in a more condensed timeframe, possibly making it 6 academic years overall.
Option 3: AS in Nursing Pathway
Another viable option is pursuing an Associates of Science in Nursing (AS in Nursing). This pathway also has its advantages and challenges.
Prerequisites: Similar to the BSN pathway, an AS in Nursing program requires the completion of prerequisites. However, many states have passed legislative changes allowing LPNs to apply for RN licensure through a seamless transition process. This often allows LPNs to pass the NCLEX-RN exam directly, avoiding the need to complete the full AS in Nursing program.
Time Frame: An AS in Nursing program typically takes two academic years. With the faster completion time and no need for prerequisites, this pathway can be a quicker route to RN licensure. However, LPNs may face limitations in job opportunities, as some positions may require BSN credentials for promotion or advancement.
Getting Started: Prerequisites, Application, and NCLEX Exam
Prior to enrolling in any nursing program, ensure that you have completed all necessary prerequisites. Apply to your chosen program, undergo the application process, and get accepted. Once enrolled, focus on performing well and graduating. The final step is to take the NCLEX-RN exam, and upon successful completion, you will obtain your nursing license and be ready to start your career in the health care field.
Conclusion: The path to becoming an RN depends on your personal circumstances, financial resources, and career goals. Whether you pursue a BSN, AS in Nursing, or LVN route, the commitment to completing your education and passing the NCLEX exam is crucial. Each pathway offers unique advantages and challenges, and the decision should be made after careful consideration of your career aspirations and financial situation.