Do I need to read newspapers if I am preparing current affairs notes for UPSC?

The significance of current affairs in the prestigious Civil Services Examination (CSE) is on the rise. In both the Preliminary Test and the Main Examination, a majority of the questions are centered around current affairs. However, the approach to covering current affairs topics comprehensively is often overlooked by many aspirants. This article aims to guide you through an effective method of studying current affairs to ensure success in the CSE.

Why Current Affairs Matters for UPSC

Current affairs are integral to the Civil Services Examination (CSE). Questions related to economic policies, environmental issues, social reforms, and geopolitics frequently appear in the exam. Therefore, understanding current affairs is absolutely crucial for achieving a high score. However, simply reading newspapers or online articles is not enough. It's essential to cover the static part associated with the current events, including social, political, and legal dimensions, as well as the processes involved.

Recommended Resources and Strategies

A popular Telegram channel, Prelims Specific Notes for IAS, offers comprehensive and high-quality current affair content. This channel provides daily curated content without the need for additional reference sources. The content covers a range of sources including The Hindu, Indian Express, TIMES OF INDIA, YOJANA, and Pib. Everything is compiled in a user-friendly manner for efficient study.

Efficient Reading and Notetaking Techniques

A systematic approach to current affairs preparation involves several steps:

Newspaper Reading: Allocate 30-45 minutes each day for reading newspapers without making notes. This time allows you to quickly browse and gather the key points of the day’s news. Online Reading: Spend 45 minutes daily reading daily news compilations from a trusted institute like TalentSprint, Pratibimba, or Ashoka. Use platforms like Evernote to highlight and capture the material for easier revision. Saturday and Sunday: Revision: Spend an hour revising the material covered in the previous week. Listen to All India Radio selectively and conduct internet research on selected issues for a deeper understanding. Monthly Compilation: At the end of each month, refer to a comprehensive monthly compilation from a coaching institute.

Focusing on Issues, Not Just News

When studying current affairs, it's crucial to dig deeper than just the news. Focus on understanding the 'reason' why an issue is in the news. Pay attention to the background knowledge, current status, and both sides of the issue. This involves:

Understanding the context and background of the issue. Noting what the government has done or not done. Examining pros and cons, opportunities, and challenges. Formulating suggestions or ways forward.

The accompanying coaching material can often provide comprehensive coverage of issues. Use the internet to supplement this with quality content if necessary. Learn to make notes online to save time. For instance, I previously read newspapers and then used Evernote to capture and highlight daily news compilations from coaching institutes.

Addressing the Overemphasis on Newspaper Reading

While many aspirants read newspapers for 3-4 hours daily, this overemphasis is detrimental. Ideal preparation involves finishing the day’s current affairs in 2 hours. 3-4 hours of daily newspaper reading is excessive. Instead, dedicate 45-60 minutes for newspaper reading and use 45 minutes for online compilation and note-taking.

Why Newspapers Are Still Important

Although online compilations are efficient, there are several reasons to continue reading newspapers:

Newspapers provide a summarized overview of what is happening, making it easier to read compilations later. Recurring issues in newspapers help identify the weightiness of an issue and prioritize your focus. News articles can provide anecdotes and examples for essay, ethics, and interview preparation. Consistent reading of an English daily improves vocabulary and writing skills subconsciously.

By integrating these strategies, you can ensure you capture 90-95% of current affairs in a manner relevant to the CSE. Effective revision and incorporating the current affairs in your practice or test series answers will further enhance your retention and understanding. For instance, just mentioning the relevant issue in a sentence or two can significantly add value to your answers.

Good luck!