Novel vs Manga: Which Comes First in Their Evolution?
Exploring the origins of fictional storytelling, we find two prominent forms: the novel and the manga. Both have rich histories and have captured the imaginations of countless readers and fans around the world. While novels have a more established history, manga has a relatively recent origin. Let's delve into the terms, specific works, and understand the evolution of both these forms of storytelling.
Origins of Novels and Manga
Going back in time, novels as a form of written fiction have been around for at least the 17th century. These long-form narratives of fiction showcase human stories, emotions, and adventures in great detail. On the other hand, manga, which are Japanese comic books or graphic novels, emerged much later, in the late 19th century. However, manga didn't gain prominence until after World War II. This evolution was crucial in shaping the way visual and narrative storytelling were perceived and enjoyed.
Evolution of Comic Books
Similar to the transition from "trekkie" to "trekker," the evolution from "comic book" to "graphic novel" highlights the shift in how these forms of entertainment are viewed. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the Star Trek fanbase, as an example, sought to elevate the perception of their interests from being seen as nostalgic to a more sophisticated and respected form of storytelling. This trend led to a stronger emphasis on the artistic and literary aspects of these mediums, paving the way for the rise of more sophisticated and visually enhanced forms of comic books and graphic novels.
The Three Types of Anime Adaptations
When it comes to anime, there are generally three main categories to consider: original anime, manga adaptations, and light novel adaptations. Each category offers a unique narrative pathway that originates from a different source material. Let's explore each type in detail:
Original Anime
Original anime series originates from an entirely new concept, developed from scratch. This category includes series like Code Geass (2006) and other examples such as Cowboy Bebop and Puella Magi Madoka Magica. These series are created without any adaptations from pre-existing works, allowing for a fresh and original story to take shape.
Manga Adaptation Anime
Manga adaptations are anime series that are based on already published manga. A prime example of this is the anime series Noragami, which was released in 2014 and was originally manga that debuted in 2010. This form of adaptation brings the popularity and established fandom of the source manga to a wider audience, often expanding the narrative beyond the original manga's scope.
Light Novel Adaptation Anime
Light novel adaptations include series like Re:Zero, which was originally a light novel published in 2014. These series are created by adapting stories from light novels, which are often more text-heavy works with fewer visual elements than manga. The transition to anime can breathe life into these narratives, providing a visual experience that complements the original story.
Conclusion
The evolution of anime, whether it comes from original concepts, manga adaptations, or light novel adaptations, shows the diverse and dynamic nature of visual storytelling. Each form offers unique elements that cater to different tastes and preferences. While the origins of novels and manga are distinct, the interaction between them through anime adaptations highlights the interconnectedness of these storytelling mediums in the modern era.