Who was the Last Surviving United States Civil War Veteran?

The question of who was the last surviving U.S. Civil War veteran has sparked great interest over the decades. Among the many archival records and personal accounts, one name stands out: Albert Henry Woolson, who was the last known surviving member of the Union Army and a veteran whose credentials have been thoroughly verified.

Albert Henry Woolson: A Life in Historical Context

Albert Henry Woolson, born on February 11, 1850, in Antwerp, New York, was a drummer boy when he joined the 1st Minnesota Heavy Artillery in 1864. Despite his young age, he remained steadfast in his service and continued his military journey until the Civil War's conclusion.

Woolson lived a remarkable life, spanning over 100 years. He died on August 2, 1956, in Duluth, Minnesota, at the age of 106. His life bridged several pivotal periods in American history, from the Civil War era to the dawn of the modern era.

The Verification of Woolson's Claims

Woolson's claims as a Civil War veteran were rigorously investigated, especially after his passing. Records from the time, including census data, military records, and personal correspondence, provided factual evidence supporting his claims. In particular, the 1850 census listed him as less than a year old at the time of his birth, which aligns with the evidence.

Several other veterans claimed to be Civil War survivors, but their claims faced scrutiny and were either debunked or remained unverified. One record involves Walter Williams, a Confederate soldier, but his identity was later questioned. The inconsistency in records led to further investigation, ensuring that Woolson’s claims were unequivocally valid.

An Unexpected Twists and Impressions

While the American Civil War ended over a century ago, the cultural and historical significance of this conflict continues to captivate scholars and enthusiasts. The story of Albert Henry Woolson reflects the enduring interest in this era and offers insights into the lives of ordinary Americans caught in extraordinary times.

Woolson taught Civil War history for many years, sharing his firsthand experiences with students. His dedication to preserving the memory of the Civil War era through education underscores the importance of historical knowledge and its transmission across generations.

Conclusion: The Last Surviving Canadian Civil War Veteran

While the last surviving Union Army veteran in the American Civil War was Albert Henry Woolson, there is another notable figure from a different conflict. Walter Williams, a Canadian, was the last known survivor of the American Civil War. Williams served on the Confederate side, fighting in Texas in 1865, until his death in 1953.

These stories of Albert Henry Woolson and Walter Williams serve as poignant reminders of the enduring impact of historical events, and the significance of commemorating those who witnessed and participated in them.