Is Joining the Military or Police Compatible with Christian Ethics?
When considering whether Christians should join the military or police, it is essential to analyze the compatibility of these pursuits with Christian ethical principles. This essay explores the historical and biblical context, offering insights into what the Bible, historical records, and scholarly interpretations suggest about the role of Christians in military and law enforcement.
Interpretations from a Biblical Perspective
The Bible presents a clear message regarding warfare and peace. Many argue that combat and the military are incompatible with Christian ethics. The core teachings emphasize peace and non-violence, which are fundamental to the principles of Christianity. According to Matthew 26:52, Jesus said, 'Put your sword back into its place, for all who take the sword will die by the sword.' This commandment underscores the idea that Christians should strive to avoid violence.
Moreover, the example of Jesus and his disciples highlights passive resistance over aggression. For instance, in Matthew 8:10, Jesus commended a Roman soldier for his faith, but this does not imply that he approved of the soldier's involvement in the military. Rather, it is about the soldier's faith in the power of Jesus, not his role in the military. In the context of Jesus' encounter with the Roman soldier, his statement is more of an acknowledgment of the soldier's belief in Jesus' authority, rather than a commendation of the soldier's military service.
Historical and Scriptural Context
Historical and scriptural evidence supports the idea that early Christians largely eschewed military service. The Rise of Christianity by E. W. Barnes asserts that until the time of Marcus Aurelius (121-180 C.E.), no Christian became a soldier, and no soldier who had converted to Christianity remained in military service. Similarly, C. J. Cadoux in The Early Church and the World claims that there is very little evidence of a single Christian soldier between 60 and about 165 A.D., and up to Marcus Aurelius's reign, no Christian would become a soldier after baptism.
The writings of Paul further support this perspective. In 2 Corinthians 10:4-5, he writes, 'For the weapons of our warfare are not of the flesh but powerful in God for the demolition of fortifications.' This passage emphasizes that Christian warfare is not physical, but spiritual, calling for the destruction of evil intentions and thoughts rather than physical combat.
Modern Police Work
Police work, on the other hand, requires the use of force in certain situations. However, the nature of modern policing varies widely. In many countries, including the United Kingdom, not all police officers are required to be armed. Similarly, the American police force on the U.S. Virgin Islands does not carry firearms. While this role still involves the use of force, it is within the context of maintaining law and order rather than warfare.
Despite this, the question remains whether even police work is compatible with Christian ethics. The Bible emphasizes mercy, forgiveness, and love. While the police's role involves the use of force, their primary function is to protect and serve the community. This aligns with Christian values of serving others and upholding justice. However, the ethical questions posed by the necessity of force in policing remain a subject of ongoing debate.
Conclusion
In conclusion, joining the military or police requires careful consideration of Christian ethical principles. While the Bible emphasizes peace and non-violence, historical records and scriptural evidence suggest that early Christians generally avoided military service. The use of force in police work, while necessary for maintaining order, is still subject to ethical scrutiny within a Christian framework.
As Christians, we must weigh the biblical messages against the realities of the modern world. Ultimately, the decision to join the military or police should be made with a clear understanding of the ethical implications and a commitment to upholding Christian values of peace, justice, and compassion.