Is AP US History Inherently Left-Leaning?

The perception that AP US History (APUSH) is left-leaning can stem from several factors. This article explores these factors and provides a balanced view of the subject, emphasizing its political neutrality without taking sides.

Curriculum Focus and Historical Interpretation

APUSH emphasizes themes such as social justice, civil rights, and the experiences of marginalized groups. This focus can lead to an interpretation of American history that highlights systemic inequalities and critiques of traditional narratives centered on prominent political and military figures. Moreover, many historians today adopt a critical approach to history, often examining the impact of colonialism, capitalism, and imperialism. This perspective can contrast with more traditional narratives that celebrate American exceptionalism and progress.

Contemporary Context and Educational Debates

Discussions around APUSH can be influenced by current political debates about education, social issues, and historical memory. Critics may perceive the course as promoting a particular ideological perspective that aligns with progressive views. For example, textbooks and resources used in APUSH may reflect these perspectives, leading to a curriculum that some students and parents view as biased.

Teaching Methods and Critical Thinking

The way history is taught in APUSH often encourages critical thinking and analysis of multiple viewpoints. This approach can sometimes be perceived as left-leaning if it challenges traditional interpretations. However, it is essential to understand that the course aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of U.S. history. The emphasis on certain themes and interpretations can create the perception of a political bias, especially when taught without clear disclaimers.

Historical Context and Policy Misconceptions

It is crucial to understand how terms like 'liberal' and 'conservative' have been used historically. In the modern world, the term 'liberal' originally referred to the bourgeoisie of the Industrial Revolution, supporting free trade and democracy for the wealthy middle class. Similarly, 'conservative' referred to monarchists of the same era, supported by monarchs, guilds, and peasants. Using these terms to describe historical context can be misleading.

Examples of Both Left and Right Political Figures

While the progressive elements in society have contributed significantly to American history, it is essential to acknowledge that not all progressivism has been beneficial. Here are several examples:

John Adams, Federalist: Supported the Seditions Act, which limited the press and free speech. Alexander Hamilton, Federalist: Advocated for protective tariffs that unfairly benefitted the North at the expense of the South, fueling sectional divides. John Quincy Adams, Federalist in Democratic-Republican clothes: Historically accused of unfairly winning the 1824 election through the Corrupt Bargain, although the evidence is not strongly compelling. Abraham Lincoln: Used unprecedented power, centralizing presidential authority, which was both necessary and a stretch of the Constitution. Theodore Roosevelt, Progressive: An unapologetic imperialist who expanded the Monroe Doctrine, threatening Latin American states, and intervening in the Panamanian revolution without authority. Woodrow Wilson: Passed the Seditions Act and expanded government influence in the lives of Americans. FDR, New Deal: Created the foundations for a welfare state, Social Security, and expanded government influence in the economy and daily life, which we can no longer fully support. Truman: Ended the policy of staying out of foreign peacetime alliances, while Eisenhower massively increased the size of the nuclear arsenal. LBJ, FDR: Pulled the United States into the Vietnam War, and LBJ generally was a terrible person. Jimmy Carter: Known for many flaws, including his presidency. Obama: Had his share of controversies and was not an angel. Hillary Clinton: Shrouded in controversy and generally considered by all acquaintances to be a terrible person. Current leftist movements: Including Antifa, BAMN, Third Wave Feminism, and other Marxists and anarchists under the banner of 'progressive.'

While the historical contributions of progressivism are undeniable, it is just as flawed as any other political ideology. Similarly, other political figures and movements have their own share of historical failures. It is essential to provide both perspectives equally in education to foster a balanced understanding of American history.