F-1 International Students: Understanding Curricular Practical Training (CPT) and Simultaneous Employment Opportunities

As an F-1 international student, navigating the rules and regulations of Curricular Practical Training (CPT) can be both exciting and challenging. This article will help you understand how to apply for CPT and whether you can engage in full-time and part-time CPT simultaneously. We will also highlight the importance of seeking personalized guidance from your Designated School Official (DSO).

What is Curricular Practical Training (CPT)?

CPT is a form of on-campus or off-campus employment that is directly related to your field of study. It allows you to apply classroom knowledge in a real-world setting, which is beneficial for both your learning experience and career prospects.

Full-Time and Part-Time CPT

While it is generally permissible for F-1 international students to engage in both full-time and part-time CPT concurrently, there are several important considerations.

General Rule: You can participate in both full-time and part-time CPT simultaneously, provided:

Both internships are part of your curriculum. You have the necessary authorization for both positions. Each CPT is authorized by your Designated School Official (DSO). Both internships do not exceed your eligibility limits.

However, it's crucial to ensure that all these conditions are met. If any of these requirements are not fulfilled, you may face issues with your F-1 status.

Authorization Requirements

Each CPT must be authorized by your DSO and noted in your I-20 form. Make sure both internships are approved and do not exceed your eligibility.

Overlap of CPT

Some F-1 students might have applied for and been approved for two separate CPTs. Here's what you need to know about the overlap:

Simultaneous CPT: Generally, it is possible to do a full-time internship and a part-time internship simultaneously. However, you must have the necessary authorization from your DSO for both positions. Ensure that both internships meet your program's requirements and do not exceed the allowed time for CPT.

It's highly recommended to check with your university's international student office for specific policies regarding simultaneous CPT. Schools may have different regulations, which can affect your eligibility.

Impact on OPT and Immigration Benefits

Participating in CPT can affect your eligibility for Optional Practical Training (OPT) and other immigration benefits. Therefore, it is crucial to consult with your DSO before making any decisions. Always seek personalized guidance to ensure you comply with all relevant regulations.

Off-Campus Employment and Work Hours

During the semester, F-1 students are allowed to work 20 hours per week off-campus with CPT authorization from the DSO and 20 hours per week on-campus employment. Off-campus and on-campus work authorizations are separate and distinct. As long as you do not exceed 20 hours on both, you are good to go.

During the summer, the number of hours you can work varies:

On-campus employment can amount to 40 hours per week, subject to approval from your DSO. Off-campus employment under CPT can amount to 40 hours per week, following approval from your DSO.

Simultaneous Full-Time and Part-Time CPT

Two separate summer CPTs can amount to 180 full days of off-campus employment, which is equivalent to 6 full-time months. If you work another 6 full-time months of CPT, you may no longer be eligible for OPT. Therefore, it's essential to keep track of your CPT hours to maximize your time and opportunities.

Conclusion

In summary, it is feasible to do a full-time internship and a part-time internship simultaneously on CPT, provided both are authorized and meet your program's requirements. However, always consult your DSO for personalized guidance to ensure compliance with all relevant regulations. Keep in mind that your eligibility for OPT and other immigration benefits can be affected, so careful planning is necessary.

Keywords: F-1 CPT, International Students, Curricular Practical Training