Exploring the Past Tense of 'Lie': Laid or Lied?

Whether you're a student studying English grammar or a songwriter crafting poetic lines, the verb lie can often be a tricky word to handle. The song 'Lie Lady Lie' by Bob Dylan is a perfect example of how this verb can be used creatively and contextually. But what is the correct past tense form for this verb? Is it laid or lied?

The Usage of 'Lay'

It's common to hear or read phrases like "I have to lay down," which might sound natural in a casual conversation. However, in formal English, the past tense of lie as in "putting something down" should be laid

'Lie': The Correct Past Forms

On the other hand, the verb lie as in "to recline" has a different set of past tense forms:

Bob Dylan's 'Lie Lady Lie'

Bob Dylan used the word 'lay' in his iconic song 'Lie Lady Lie'.

'Lie lady lie' as in 'lie down' is a request and imperative form. However, in the song, Dylan's choice of 'lay' serves the poetic and rhythmic needs of the line. He indeed could have used 'lie' but chose 'lay' to maintain the scansion and rhyme of the song. 'Lay' in this context, despite being grammatically incorrect in formal English, creates a euphonious result.

Understanding Dylan's Purpose

Bob Dylan's alteration of the word 'lie' to 'lay' serves multiple purposes. For one, he wants to evoke an older, perhaps more formal or traditional form of English that adds to the song's quaint and poetic essence. The line 'Lay lady lay' holds a certain charm and intimacy, underscoring the seductive nature of the song.

Multiple Interpretations and Ambiguity

It's important to note that poets like Bob Dylan often allow for multiple interpretations and ambiguity. The line 'Lay lady lay' can mean both 'put yourself down' and 'lie down' depending on the context. This ambiguity adds layers to the interpretation of the song and reflects the richness of the English language.

Quora and the Discussion

At least for many American English speakers, the line seems to be a gentle but insistent imperative—more rhythmic or poetic than strictly grammatically correct. This line resonates with an age-old, familiar, and informal way of saying 'lie down', once again emphasizing the poetic and musical nature of the song.

The verb 'lie' in the imperative voice commands the lady to 'lay'—or 'lie'—'herself down'. This command, combined with Dylan's choice of words and the song's context, evokes a heart-felt sentiment of intimacy and seduction.

However, it's always good to remember that in formal English, 'lie down' should remain as 'lie' for the past tense 'laid' and for the present continuous 'lying'. The informal use of 'lay' in 'Lie lady Lie' is a stylistic choice that poets and songwriters often make to enhance the rhythm and flow of their work.