Exploring Noah Webster’s Original Spellings of American English
Noah Webster, the father of American lexicography, significantly influenced American English in the early 19th century. His original spelling of American English can be found in his seminal work, The American Dictionary of the English Language, first published in 1828. This dictionary played a crucial role in defining and standardizing American English, distinguishing it from its British counterpart. This article delves into where you can access these original spellings and what insights they offer into the early development of the American language.
Where to Find Noah Webster’s Original Spelling
Anyone eager to explore the original spellings and definitions as intended by Noah Webster will find multiple avenues to do so. Here are the primary sources to consult:
Libraries and Archives
Several libraries, particularly those with historical collections, house original copies or reprints of Webster’s dictionary. These institutions often make such rare editions available to the public, allowing researchers and enthusiasts to delve into the language as it was documented nearly two centuries ago. For instance, the New York Public Library or the Library of Congress in Washington D.C. may have these resources. Visiting such libraries not only offers a chance to see the original texts but also provides access to rare editions that are not available elsewhere online.
Online Resources
The digital age has made many of these historical texts accessible from the comfort of one’s home. Online platforms offer digital versions of the dictionary, which are particularly useful for those who cannot physically access libraries or archives. Some of these resources include:
Google Books
Google Books offers scanned copies of the original dictionary. This service is particularly useful for those who wish to browse through the pages and read the definitions without having to lift a heavy book off a shelf. Although limited in some respects compared to browsing through the physical book, digital copies provide a convenient and accessible means to explore Webster's work.
Project Gutenberg
Project Gutenberg is a pioneering digital library offering thousands of free eBooks. The dictionary is one of the many historical texts available here. You can download a free eBook version of Webster’s dictionary, which allows you to read it on your computer, smartphone, or eReader device. This resource is excellent for those who prefer digital text over physical books.
Purchase Reprints
Many publishers have released modern reprints of Webster’s dictionary. These reprints maintain the original spellings and definitions, making them ideal for those who prefer to own a physical copy. Although these editions may not have the same historical value as the original, they provide a practical and convenient means to study Webster's work. Popular editions include the 1828 edition, which can be found in bookstores, online retailers, and various historical book sellers.
Academic Institutions
Some universities have digitized versions or special collections that include Webster’s work. For example, the University of Pennsylvania Libraries or the Columbia University Libraries may have online resources or digitized copies of the dictionary. These institutions often provide access to these resources through their academic websites or online databases, making it easy for researchers and students to study Webster’s contributions to the English language.
Enjoying the Language Through Original Texts
Exploring Noah Webster’s original spellings not only provides insight into the early development of American English but also allows readers to appreciate the nuances and reforms that Webster introduced. These editions offer a glimpse into a time when English was still evolving and being defined, shaped by a single individual with a vision for a unique American language.
Conclusion
From libraries and archives to online resources and academic institutions, there are several ways to access Noah Webster’s original spellings of American English. Whether you are a linguist, a historian, or simply curious about the evolution of the English language, these resources offer a rich and valuable opportunity to explore the foundational work of one of America’s linguistic pioneers. So, if you wish to delve into the original texts, take your pick from these available options and embark on a fascinating journey through American language history.