Effective Treatments for Dyslexia: Helping Children Read Better

Dyslexia, a common learning disorder, affects up to 15% of the population, making it difficult for those affected to read and spell. Fortunately, there are several comprehensive and effective treatments that can significantly improve dyslexic children's reading skills and make the learning process smoother. In this article, we will discuss the most recognized approaches and where to find them.

1. Structured Literacy Programs

Structured literacy programs emphasize systematic and explicit instruction in reading. Several prominent programs use this approach to benefit dyslexic children. Here are a few recognized methods:

Orton-Gillingham Approach

A multi-sensory method that teaches reading through a structured sequence focusing on phonemic awareness, phonics, vocabulary, fluency, and comprehension.

The Orton-Gillingham Approach is highly structured, utilizing a step-by-step process to ensure that each student fully understands the material before moving on to the next. This method has been in use for over 100 years and continues to be a cornerstone in treating dyslexia.

Wilson Reading System

A structured literacy program specifically designed for students with dyslexia, the Wilson Reading System focuses on phonics and spelling. This program provides a multisensory approach, combining visual, auditory, and kinesthetic elements to enhance learning.

Barton Reading Spelling System

A multisensory approach that is specifically designed for individuals with dyslexia, focusing on phonemic awareness, phonics, and spelling.

The Barton Reading Spelling System is an effective program for learners with dyslexia, using a systematic and individualized approach to teaching reading and spelling.

2. Multi-Sensory Instruction

Multi-sensory instruction involves engaging multiple senses—visual, auditory, and kinesthetic—to reinforce learning. This approach is particularly effective for dyslexic children. Programs like Hannahs Reading Adventure utilize this method to help children develop reading skills.

3. Assistive Technology

Assistive technology offers valuable support for dyslexic learners. Various tools and software can aid in reading and writing tasks. Here are a few examples:

Text-to-Speech Software

Programs like Kurzweil 3000 and NaturalReader read text aloud, helping children with comprehension. These tools are particularly helpful for students who struggle with reading fluency and decoding.

Audiobooks

Sources like Audible and Learning Ally provide access to audiobooks. These services make reading more accessible for children who have difficulty decoding text.

4. Intervention Programs

Schools may offer specialized intervention programs tailored to the needs of dyslexic students. These programs often involve:

Individualized Education Plans (IEPs)

These plans are developed in collaboration with educators and can provide tailored support and accommodations. They often include specific interventions and strategies to address the unique needs of each student.

Response to Intervention (RTI)

RTI is a tiered approach that provides varying levels of support based on student needs. This system ensures that students receive the necessary intervention at the appropriate level of support.

5. Cognitive Training

Cognitive training programs focus on improving working memory and processing speed, which are often areas of difficulty for individuals with dyslexia. Here are a couple of examples:

Fast ForWord

A computer-based program designed to improve language and reading skills through cognitive exercises. Fast ForWord targets underlying language weaknesses that may contribute to reading difficulties.

Where to Find These Treatments

Dyslexia affects each individual differently, and finding the right treatment can be a personal journey. Here are some resources where you can find these interventions:

Schools

Many schools offer specialized programs or can refer families to local resources. Schools may have resources available for students with dyslexia, and they can provide tailored support through various programs and interventions.

Dyslexia Centers

Organizations like the International Dyslexia Association (IDA) can help locate certified practitioners and programs. These centers provide expert guidance and can offer individualized support for dyslexic children.

Private Tutoring

Many private tutors specialize in dyslexia and can provide personalized instruction using these methods. Private tutoring can offer focused support in the areas where each student needs improvement.

Online Resources

Websites like provide comprehensive information and resources for parents seeking help for their children. These online platforms offer detailed information, tutorials, and support for families navigating the journey of dyslexia.

Conclusion

While dyslexia presents challenges, appropriate interventions can significantly improve a child's reading skills and overall learning. It is essential to consult with educational professionals to determine the best approach for each child. By using a combination of structured literacy programs, multi-sensory instruction, assistive technology, intervention programs, and cognitive training, dyslexic children can thrive and achieve their educational goals.

Keywords: dyslexia treatments, reading programs, structured literacy, cognitive training