Early Signs of Early-Onset Alzheimer’s or Dementia: Identifying Warning Signals in Our Parents
When aging family members start showing signs of memory decline, it can be challenging to determine if it's merely a result of aging or something more concerning like early-onset Alzheimer's or dementia. Recognizing these early signs is crucial to seeking appropriate healthcare and support.
Early signs of dementia in the elderly can often be dismissed as "just being old and forgetful." However, when these signs become significant, it can indicate something more serious. For example, if a parent can no longer perform tasks they once could independently, such as unlocking a door with keys or operating the stove, it's a worrisome sign.
Understanding Forgetfulness and Its Impact
Forgetfulness can range from mild to severe, but it's important to evaluate its impact. A common early sign is when a parent fixates on a belief despite contradictory evidence. When a loved one with Alzheimer's may believe something that isn't accurate, even when corrected, it highlights a growing issue. Additionally, if they can't perform tasks like counting beads or understanding basic sequences, this is a critical concern.
Challenges in Daily Life
Memory decline can lead to significant difficulties in daily life. For instance, a parent may forget the day or time they are visiting, struggle with medication schedules, and fail to remember recent events. This can lead to frequent phone calls or missed appointments and meetings. My late mother-in-law, for example, had trouble understanding basic sequences, which caused numerous issues, including trouble handling money and keeping track of time.
As dementia progresses, a parent may have trouble comprehending the calendar numbers or sequencing events. This can make it hard to follow instructions, such as at a baby shower, where she might get confused about games and conversations. Daily tasks, such as cleaning and personal hygiene, may also become challenging as the person struggles to remember how to operate household appliances.
Behavioral Changes and Communication
Behavioral changes and communication difficulties are also early signs of early-onset Alzheimer's or dementia. A parent may start receiving confused calls, struggle to understand instructions, and misinterpret events or conversations. For example, my mother-in-law had trouble understanding the rules of games and handling multiple conversations in the same room, which led to confusion and frustration.
The use of a phone, a common and essential tool, can become a significant challenge. Preprogramming common numbers can help, but confusion may arise if a different person answers the phone, leading to frustration and concern. A parent may also start fabricating explanations for events, such as thinking that robbers are robbing her belongings or that TV announcers can see and talk to her. While some of these episodes may be vague memories, many can be disturbing and concerning.
Recognizing Early Signs and Seeking Help
While monitoring these signs, it's important to remember that a parent is an adult facing a significant life change. Alzheimer's is a progressive and irreversible disease and there are no treatments available. Therefore, consulting a healthcare professional is essential to understanding the situation and providing appropriate support.
The diagnostic process can be challenging, as a parent may be able to mask some symptoms and maintain a social facade. However, even if a parent appears socially competent, the underlying issues can still progress, making early intervention crucial.
Conclusion
Recognizing the early signs of early-onset Alzheimer's or dementia is essential for early intervention and support. It's important to observe changes in behavior, forgetfulness, and daily functioning. Consulting a healthcare professional can help ensure that the right steps are taken to support the affected individual and their family. The delicate balance of maintaining dignity while seeking necessary help is crucial in managing this challenging condition.