Is it Practical to Double Major in Computer Engineering and Computer Science?

The idea of pursuing a double major in computer engineering and computer science is both enticing and complex. This article explores the practicality of such a pursuit and its implications for future careers.

Potential for Double Majoring

Whether you can officially double major in these fields often depends on the specific departmental structure of your university. For instance, if computer science (CS) and computer engineering (CE) are separate departments, you may have the opportunity to double-major. However, if these fields are combined, such as in a school like MIT, the path may be more challenging.

For example, MIT's Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS) department does not offer a separate CS and CE major combo. At Stanford, CS and EE are separate departments but have some overlap, enabling a double major in CS and EE. This highlights the importance of understanding your university's departmental structure and program offerings.

Employment Considerations

From a practical standpoint, having a degree in both computer science and computer engineering offers a unique blend of skills. However, it's important to note that potential employers may view you as only half a software engineer or half a computer engineer. New graduates in both fields are typically more sought after than a candidate with only partial experience in both disciplines.

Employers might be more interested in full degrees in computer science or computer engineering, knowing that candidates have undergone comprehensive training in their chosen field. The practical suggestion is to use your unique dual background to stand out in job interviews, rather than expecting that your dual major will be a selling point on its own.

Combining Degrees at Certain Institutions

Several universities, like the University of Southern California (USC), offer a joint program combining both CS and CE. Similarly, at MIT, the undergraduate program Course 6:3 combines the two fields. However, MIT also offers Course 6:2, which is highly recommended for students interested in a deep-dive into the intersection of electrical engineering and computer science (EECS). This program is particularly beneficial for students in fields that lack sufficient coursework in analog and mixed-signal integrated circuits, optical engineering, and related areas.

The Value of Dual Majors

There's significant value in double majoring in computer engineering and computer science, but it comes with a caveat. The knowledge and skills gained should be rigorous and challenging, including exposure to compiler design, computer architecture, operating systems, real-time operating systems, embedded operating systems, and advanced topics like decision procedures, automated reasoning, and hardware security.

If you simply want easier courses, relying on the prestige and socioeconomic readiness of your university may not be enough to secure better job prospects. The quality and depth of your education, coupled with your ability to stand out in a competitive job market, are critical factors.

In conclusion, double majoring in computer engineering and computer science is feasible and can provide unique opportunities. However, it's crucial to choose a program with a strong and challenging curriculum to maximize its benefits. The unique blend of skills you gain from this dual major can be a significant advantage in the job market, provided you can effectively communicate its value.