Do Catholic Priests Really Perform Exorcisms?
When discussing exorcisms, it's important to clarify some common misconceptions. Exorcisms, which involve the eviction of demons, occur in two categories: minor and major. The procedures, roles, and requirements for these exorcisms are significant and involve a cautious and systematic approach.
Minor Exorcisms
Typically, any bishop, priest, or deacon deputed by a bishop, such as a Jesuit brother, can perform a minor exorcism. This type of exorcism is usually performed during a baptism, making it a routine procedure that many people undergo without realizing it. The ritual involves the physical and spiritual exorcism of a baptized individual. Minor exorcisms are generally not considered a cause for alarm and are often performed in less intense circumstances where clear evidence of possession is not evident.
Major Exorcisms
Major exorcisms are a more serious and intense form of exorcism. These are reserved for situations where there is clear and evident demonic possession; for example, speaking in a language that the individual cannot possibly know. The initiation of a major exorcism is a solemn and complex process that requires a significant amount of investigation by a bishop. This investigation typically includes performing multiple minor exorcisms to rule out any other psychological or biological causes. Only after thorough examination and evidence of possession would a major exorcism be authorized. It is a procedure that is carefully monitored and conducted with great caution.
The Role of the Bishop and Exorcist
In the Catholic Church, not all priests are authorized to perform exorcisms. When a member of the congregation seeks an exorcism, the priest will first evaluate the case and may consult with the diocesan bishop. The bishop, in turn, will consult a physician or psychiatrist to determine if the case might have a biological or psychological cause. If the case cannot be explained naturally, the bishop will then consult with a specially trained exorcist. Within every diocese, there is typically at least one priest who has been trained specifically to perform exorcisms.
Exorcism Procedures and Rules
Exorcisms require a strict set of rules and regulatory approval. A priest must have the prior permission and authorization from the local bishop before performing any exorcism. This ensures that the exorcism is conducted under appropriate guidance and that all factors are considered. There are some priests known as 'stable-exorcists' who are selected by the local bishop and are given the responsibility to perform exorcisms without the need to consult the bishop for every case.
Supporting the Suffering
It is important to note that the Catholic Church is not exclusive in offering help to those suffering from demonic activity. Anyone, regardless of their religious affiliation, can receive assistance from the Church to address and resolve such issues.
Contacting Your Pastor for Help
If you suspect that you or someone close to you might be suffering from demonic activity, contacting your parish priest is the best course of action. They will guide you through the appropriate steps and provide the necessary support and assistance. Remember, the Church's goal is to provide spiritual and emotional support to those in need, regardless of their faith.