Costs Associated with Obtaining CDL Classes: Training, Testing, and License Fees

Gaining a Commercial Driver's License (CDL) is a crucial step for anyone looking to work in the transportation industry. However, the costs associated with obtaining a CDL can be substantial, ranging from several thousand dollars to thousands more, depending on various factors such as training, testing, and license fees. In this article, we will delve into the typical costs involved in acquiring each CDL class, including training, testing, and license fees, and explore the different scenarios that can impact these costs.

Overview of CDL Classes

A Commercial Driver's License (CDL) is a license that allows individuals to operate commercial motor vehicles (CMVs) on public roads. There are three main classes of CDLs available:

Class A: License to drive a combination of vehicles with a gross combination weight rating (GCWR) of 26,001 pounds or more, including at least one vehicle designed to transport 16 or more passengers, or a vehicle transporting hazardous materials requiring the use of a placard. Class B: License to drive a single vehicle with a GCWR of 26,001 pounds or more, or a bus designed to transport 16 or more passengers, or a vehicle transporting hazardous materials requiring the use of a placard. Class C: License to drive any vehicle that requires a CDL but does not fall into Class A or Class B, such as a school bus or a truck with a restricted combination or restricted weight.

Training Costs

One of the most significant expenses in obtaining a CDL is the cost of training. This training is typically provided by CDL schools or trucking companies. However, the cost can vary widely depending on the provider and the facilities available for training.

Trucking Companies

Several trucking companies offer on-the-job training along with a CDL, covering all costs, including training, testing, and license fees. In exchange, new drivers are often required to work for the company for a specified period, such as 18 months. This approach can make obtaining a CDL much more affordable, as the cost is usually absorbed by the company.

Personal Training

If you have or know someone who owns a vehicle and is willing to provide the training, the cost can be significantly lower. However, this is less common and often requires a significant amount of coordination and access to the necessary resources.

For example, my wife obtained her school bus license at a cost of approximately $1,000 for the four-year period of training and testing. This was possible because my parents owned a school bus transportation business and provided the training facilities and support. If we had needed to rent a bus for the training, the cost would have been several thousand dollars.

Testing Costs

In addition to the training costs, there are also testing fees associated with obtaining a CDL. The main testing components include road tests, written tests, and sometimes a vision test. The cost of these tests can vary depending on the state and the specific requirements.

Vision Test

A common requirement for obtaining a CDL is passing a vision test. This test can cost anywhere from $20 to $50, depending on the state and the agency administering the test.

Written Tests

The written tests assess the driver's knowledge of traffic laws, vehicle maintenance, and safe driving practices. These tests are usually administered by the state’s motor vehicle department and can cost between $30 and $50 per test. There are typically three written tests, one for each CDL class: Class A, Class B, and Class C. Drivers must pass all written tests before moving on to the road test.

License Fees

The final step in obtaining a CDL is paying the necessary license fees. These fees are set by the state and can vary widely. As of the latest update, the fees can range from $100 to $300 per CDL class, depending on whether the license is temporary or permanent, and the duration of the license.

Special Fees

Depending on the state, there may be additional fees for the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) background check and fingerprinting. The FBI check can only be done through a company registered to handle it. The fees for this service are typically around $50 to $70 per print. You are required to schedule an appointment and be fingerprinted at a designated location.

Factors Influencing Costs

Several factors can influence the total cost of obtaining a CDL:

Type of CDL: The cost can vary depending on the type of CDL required for the specific job or industry. State Regulations: Different states have varying requirements and fees for obtaining a CDL. Training Provider: The cost of training can vary greatly depending on the provider and the facilities used for training. Company Support: Some companies may cover all costs if you agree to work for them for a specific period. Availability of Vehicles: If you or someone you know owns a suitable truck, the cost of training can be significantly reduced.

Conclusion

Obtaining a CDL is a significant investment, with costs ranging from several thousand to several thousand more. However, with the right planning and support, these costs can be mitigated. Whether through company sponsorship, personal arrangement, or state programs, the right approach can make the CDL journey more manageable and affordable.

By understanding the typical costs and the various scenarios that can impact them, prospective CDL holders can better prepare for the financial commitment required.