Choosing the Right Major for Teaching English as a Foreign Language Abroad

When considering a career in teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL) abroad, many prospective teachers wonder what major they should pursue in college. The most valuable answer is not always what one major, but how one can blend skills and knowledge to succeed in this rewarding but challenging profession. In this article, we will discuss the importance of a TESOL/TEFL background and the benefits of studying the language and culture of the country where you intend to teach.

Why a TESOL/TEFL Background Matters

While the question at hand does not explicitly suggest studying a foreign language, it is generally advisable to have a solid foundation in TESOL (Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages) or TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language). These fields provide crucial skills and insights that are invaluable to an aspiring EFL teacher.

As a former teacher myself, I must admit I neglected to learn the language of the countries where I taught, a major personal failing. Only by experiencing the perceived helplessness in my early years and the challenges of returning to the language stage as a student can one truly appreciate the hurdles faced by one's students. This insight is essential for adjusting teaching methods and expectations appropriately. Therefore, if you are planning to teach in a foreign country, devote some time to studying the language of that country, not just for the practical benefits but also out of respect and cultural sensitivity.

Combining Linguistic and Cultural Knowledge

Teaching a foreign language is not merely about delivering content; it is about understanding the culture and communication dynamics of a diverse classroom. While a degree in TESOL or TEFL directly addresses the teaching methodologies and linguistic strategies needed, combining this with the study of a foreign language can significantly enhance your teaching approach.

Studying the language of the country where you intend to teach is beneficial for several reasons. Firstly, it will help you better understand the cultural context in which you are teaching. It also demonstrates respect for the host culture and its people, which can be a powerful tool in the classroom. Furthermore, if you eventually hope to teach in a specific country, learning the language beforehand can be a tremendous advantage. It not only opens doors but also makes you more humble and relatable to your students.

Important Certifications and Courses

For those seriously considering a career in EFL, obtaining a CELTA (Certificate in English Language Teaching to Adults) is highly recommended. This prestigious certificate, offered by Cambridge University, is the most widely accepted ESL/EFL/TEFL/TESOL certification and can significantly boost your qualifications.

While many places require a degree in any field, a degree in English or a related field, such as English Literature, Teaching, Philology, or Linguistics, can provide a broader understanding of teaching and language. This knowledge is not necessarily directly about EFL but can be applied in various aspects of education and pedagogy.

Moving Forward in Your EFL Career

To complement your theoretical knowledge and practical skills, consider joining professional organizations such as the IATEFL (International Association of Teachers of English as a Foreign Language). Engage in courses and resources provided by the BBC and the British Council, such as TeachingEnglish. Additionally, pursuing further studies in linguistics through free online courses or university programs can deepen your understanding of language structures and pedagogy.

For those planning to teach in Asia, learning the local language before departure can be a game-changer. It not only makes you more relatable and approachable but also provides valuable insights into the challenges faced by your students.

Conclusion

The path to becoming a successful EFL teacher is multifaceted, requiring a combination of theoretical knowledge, practical skills, and cultural understanding. While a specialized degree in TESOL or TEFL is valuable, it is ultimately the blend of these elements that will best equip you for the journey ahead. Whether you are a recent graduate or an experienced teacher, the advice and resources provided in this article can help you navigate the dynamic world of EFL teaching.