Characteristics of Gifted and Talented Children

Motherhood and grandparenthood provide a unique perspective on child development. Over the years, I have observed behaviors that varied significantly in upbringing and training methods, yet all the individuals from the nineteen great-grandchildren exhibited varying levels of talent and giftedness. Two distinct systems of training—permissive and strict—have influenced these children, with discernible differences in their adult outcomes.

Scientific Perspectives on Gifted Children

Ellen Winner's research (Winner, E. (2000). The Origins and Ends of Giftedness. American Psychologist, 55(1), 159–169. ) further elaborates on the characteristics of gifted children. These children are driven by an intrinsic motivation to master their areas of high ability, displaying a remarkable energy level and often behaving almost manically when engaged in these activities. They can become obsessed and focus intensely on their work, neglecting their surroundings entirely.

Case Studies in Giftedness

To illustrate these traits, let's delve into a personal case study: Jeff Bezos, a gifted child from an early age.

As a young toddler, Jeff demonstrated remarkable problem-solving skills. At the age of three, he dismantled his crib to turn it into a bed, showcasing ingenuity and a strong sense of self-determination. In school, his teachers quickly recognized his exceptional talent and enrolled him in a gifted program at River Oaks Elementary School. Here, he showed his creative side by connecting a teletype machine to a computer to play a Star Trek game and inventing a makeshift buzzer for his bedroom.

Developing into an Innovator

Jeff's thirst for knowledge and innovation continued as he grew older. A visit to an Infinity Cube at the age of eight sparked a monumental interest in him. Rather than acquiring the costly toy, he assembled an equivalent toy using budget-friendly parts. This behavior reflects a fundamental characteristic of gifted children: the ability to think and act independently.

Adult Outcomes

Today, Jeff Bezos is a household name, having founded and grown Amazon into a global giant. His success illustrates the potential of gifted and talented individuals.

Conclusion

The characteristics of gifted and talented children are profound and multifaceted. These children often display intrinsic motivation, intense focus, and a unique drive to achieve in their areas of high ability. Through personal experience and scientific research, it becomes clear that these traits can lead to extraordinary achievements in adulthood.

As parents and educators, it is crucial to recognize and nurture these qualities to aid in the development of the next generation of leaders and innovators.