Character Age Range in Children's and Young Adult Fiction: A Guide for Writers
When crafting stories for young audiences, choosing the right age range for your main characters is crucial. This decision not only influences the plot but also the themes and language you use. For different age groups, the appropriate main character ages vary. In this guide, we will explore the importance of aligning your narration and character profiles with the intended audience.
Lower Grade Fiction: Ages 7-11
When writing for younger audiences—typically aged 7 to 11—the main characters should generally be within this age range. This character range helps readers relate to the story better and engage more deeply. For example, in a series of illustrated chapter books, the main characters in the first book might be 5 and 7 years old. In the next book, these characters grow by one, becoming 6 and 8. By the fourth book, the characters are 8 and 10, and the fifth book introduces 9 and 11-year-old characters—the fifth book, however, is set to release late in the current year or early next year.
Middle Grade Fiction: Ages 10-14
For middle grade fiction, which typically targets an age range of 10 to 14 years, the main characters should often be around this age or a bit older. As a writer, it is important to consider the developmental stage of this age group. Characters in this range are beginning to explore more complex themes and issues. For instance, an eleven-year-old protagonist might be dealing with friendships, family dynamics, and academic challenges, which are relatable to readers in the 10-14 age range.
Youth Adult Fiction: Ages 16-17
Young adult (YA) fiction, which caters to teenagers aged 13 to 19, often features characters who are 16 to 17 years old. These stories often explore coming-of-age themes, young love, and personal growth. YA literature frequently delves into more mature themes that are relevant to this age group. YA books, despite their target audience, are also popular among middle-aged women. For example, many adults who read YA books find that these stories resonate with their own experiences and continue to evolve.
New Adult Fiction: College-Aged Students
New adult fiction is a genre that targets college-aged students, typically those in their early 20s. This genre often focuses on young adults navigating independence, relationships, and adulthood. Unlike YA, new adult fiction assumes more mature themes and responsibilities. The main characters in new adult fiction are developing an understanding of the world outside their homes, exploring their identities, and building their future lives. Examples of themes include career choices, roommates, and coming to terms with their parents' expectations.
In summary, aligning the age range of your main characters with your intended audience is essential for creating relatable and engaging stories. Whether you are writing for younger children or more mature audiences, the characters' experiences and themes should mirror those of the readers. This approach enhances the connection between the story and its audience, making the narrative more impactful and enjoyable.