Can an Associate Professor Use the Title 'Professor'?

Introduction

In the academic world, the correct use of titles is crucial for clarity and respect. However, this raises the question: can an associate professor use the title 'professor' in formal contexts, such as on business cards or in academic publications?

Understanding Professors

It is widely recognized that everyone in academia, regardless of their rank, can be considered a professor. The term 'professor' is inclusive and can be used irrespective of the specific academic rank one holds. Professor and faculty member are synonymous in many general settings where the specific rank is not relevant. This inclusiveness makes it more practical and convenient to use the term 'professor' when appropriate.

Varied Institutional Practices

The use of the title 'professor' can vary depending on the institution. In some schools, 'professor' is a specific rank, whereas in others, it refers to any teacher above the instructor level. Some institutions may use 'professor' as a term of respect for someone with a doctoral degree, while others may classify those pursuing a doctorate as 'lecturers' or 'instructors.' This variability underscores the importance of understanding the specific policies and norms of the institution one is working with.

Professional Etiquette and Formal Settings

When it comes to formal settings, such as business cards or academic publications, it is advisable to use the correct title to avoid confusion. This is especially important in academic circles where introductions often require precise titles. For instance, seniority carries certain privileges and responsibilities, and it is crucial to be clear about one's position to manage expectations effectively.

However, this does not mean that you should never use the title 'professor' for an associate professor. In general discussions or when the specific rank is not critical, it is perfectly acceptable to refer to an associate professor as a 'professor.' The terms 'professor' and 'faculty member' are often used interchangeably in casual settings. This convenience allows for easier and more fluid communication without unnecessary distinctions.

Misuse and Political Implications

Unfortunately, there are instances where the title 'professor' is misused for political or personal reasons. Some individuals may use the title to enhance their image or differentiate themselves, even if they are not in the highest rank. Examples include some who work extra years to become 'full professor' before retirement, or those who criticize others for being merely 'associate professors.'

It is important to focus on the actual body of work and contributions of an individual rather than their title. However, convincing others of this fact can be challenging, as the title often conveys a certain level of prestige and recognition within the academic community.

In conclusion, while it is better to use the correct title when discussing specific academic ranks, the term 'professor' is widely understood and accepted as a general title of respect in many contexts.