Can You Leave Canada While Waiting for Permanent Residency (PR): Key Considerations
Many individuals on a temporary visa in Canada find themselves in the position of having submitted their Permanent Residency (PR) application and awaiting approval. It's a common question: can you leave Canada while waiting for your PR application to be processed? The answer is yes, but with several important considerations.
Travel Documents
It is crucial to ensure that you have valid travel documents. If you are in Canada on a visitor, student, or work permit, make sure your visa is still valid when you leave. Travel documents can often be renewed or extended through the embassies or consulates of your home country. Always check the expiration dates and validity periods of these documents before you plan to travel.
Re-entry to Canada
If you leave Canada, you may need to apply for a new visa or an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) to re-enter the country. This requirement depends on your nationality and the type of visa you hold. For instance, citizens of visa-exempt countries may need an eTA to re-enter, while those from visa-requiring countries must have a valid visa. It's essential to familiarize yourself with the specific requirements of the Canadian immigration system to avoid any unnecessary delays.
PR Application Status
Leaving Canada does not impact the processing of your PR application. However, it is important to keep the immigration authorities informed of your new address and any changes in your situation. If your PR application status is pending and you plan to travel, make sure to communicate your travel plans to IRCC. This will ensure that your application is not hindered by any issues due to your absence.
Residency Obligations
If you are a permanent resident or have applied under certain categories, be mindful of your residency obligations. Extended absences from Canada could impact your PR status. The IRCC may require proof of continued residency and activity to maintain your PR. It is important to maintain sufficient ties to Canada, such as owning a home, maintaining a job, or having family in the country.
Communication
While you are away, make sure to regularly check your email and respond to any communication from Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). They may request additional information or documents. Keeping in touch with IRCC and providing them with the necessary updates can prevent potential issues during the processing of your PR application.
Handling Your Mail
Once you receive your Confirmation of Permanent Residence (CoPR) by mail, you have six months to land in Canada. If you are traveling extensively during this period, consider having someone check your mail for the CoPR letter. This ensures you don’t miss the critical window for landing your visa.
Returning to Canada After Issued a Landing Visa
Once you receive a landing visa, you can return to Canada. Upon landing, you will receive a PR card, which will be mailed to your local Canadian address as provided during landing. This card is a crucial document that proves your status as a permanent resident of Canada.
Extending Work Permit While PR Pending
Depending on your specific circumstances, you may be able to extend your work permit while waiting for your PR application to be finalized. For instance, if you have an open work permit, a job offer, and have applied for PR, you can extend your work permit. However, you cannot apply for PR on a visitor visa and then wait in Canada to find out if you qualify for an ITA ( Invitation to Apply).
Consulting the IRCC website or speaking with an immigration lawyer can provide personalized advice based on your specific situation. The legal requirements and eligibility criteria can vary, and a professional can help navigate these complexities to ensure a smooth process.