Can I do OPT Twice? Understanding the Rules and Requirements
Foreign students in the United States have numerous opportunities to work and gain experience through the Optional Practical Training (OPT) program. However, understanding the eligibility rules and requirements is crucial. This article will guide you through the process and clarify common misconceptions about performing OPT twice.
What is OPT?
Optional Practical Training (OPT) is a Work Authorization Program specifically for F-1 visa students. It allows international students to work in a related field for up to 12 months after completing their degree program. This period can be extended under certain conditions.
Options for Using OPT
Students can utilize their OPT in one of two ways:
Within 12 months of completing their degree, typically allowing them to work full-time or part-time in a job related to their field of study.
In the H1b visa category, which can be extended for up to an additional 24 months as a STEM OPT (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) extension.
Eligibility for OPT
Each course completed by an international student qualifies them for 12 months of OPT. Therefore, students pursuing a Bachelors degree can enjoy a year-long work opportunity, followed by an additional year of OPT for a Masters or Ph.D. degree. It's important to note that the OPT period is based on the completion of the degree, not the course itself.
For example, if a student opts for OPT during their Bachelors degree and then pursues a Masters or Ph.D., they will receive another 12 months of OPT time for the higher degree level. However, they cannot receive OPT extensions for the lower degree level.
Reapplying for OPT
It's a common question whether students can reapply for OPT after completing one program. The answer is yes, but with a caveat. If a student has already utilized their OPT after completing a degree, they cannot immediately reapply for the same degree level. However, if they pursue a higher degree (e.g., from a Bachelors to a Masters or a Ph.D.), they can then apply for OPT again.
Additional Opportunities for STEM Students
For students in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) fields, OPT can be extended under the STEM OPT provision. This allows students to work for an additional 24 months, bringing the total OPT period to 36 months. Employers willing to sponsor the H1b visa can further extend the work eligibility.
Finding OPT and H1b Jobs
For international students, accessing employment opportunities is crucial. Websites like UnitedOPT and MyOptJobs are invaluable resources. These platforms provide job listings for STEM OPT positions and H1b placements, making it easier for students to secure job offers. These platforms have extensive databases and offer focused job placement assistance.
Conclusion
While the OPT program offers numerous opportunities for work and experience, it's important to understand the rules and requirements. Students can use OPT for each completed degree, but they cannot reapply immediately for the same degree level. If pursuing a higher degree, they can then apply for OPT again. Taking advantage of the STEM OPT extension and employer sponsorship can further extend work opportunities. By staying informed and leveraging available resources, students can maximize their chances of success.