Can I Become a Scientist After Studying Biomedical Engineering?
There is a common misconception that pursuing a degree in biomedical engineering automatically qualifies one for a career in science. However, the answer is no, and this is mainly due to the distinct differences between biomedical engineering and biomedical sciences. Biomedical engineering primarily focuses on instrumentation and physics, while biomedical sciences mainly deal with biology and biotechnology. Let's explore the nuances and possibilities for those pursuing a career in science after studying biomedical engineering.
Understanding the Difference:
Biomedical engineering and biomedical sciences are two different disciplines with distinct educational pathways and career opportunities. Here's a breakdown to help clarify:
Biomedical Engineering:
Biomedical engineering is an undergraduate (BTech) program focusing on the application of engineering principles to solve problems in medicine and biology. It involves instrumentation, mechanical, electrical, and computer systems to create devices, software, and solutions that improve healthcare.Biomedical Sciences:
Biomedical sciences are typically pursued with a postgraduate (MSc) degree following an undergraduate degree in life sciences such as botany, zoology, life sciences, human genetics, or biotechnology. This field focuses more on the biological and biotechnological aspects, delving into areas like biochemistry, molecular biology, and cell biology.Given these differences, while you can technically become a scientist after studying biomedical engineering, it may be more aligned with the field of engineering rather than traditional biological science.
Specializations in Biomedical Science:
However, there are certainly areas within biomedical science that can be highly compatible with a biomedical engineering background. Here are some specialized fields you might consider:
1. **Biochemistry:**
Biochemistry involves the chemical composition of cells, particularly in serum and plasma, and the chemistry behind various biological processes. This field requires a strong foundation in both engineering and biological chemistry.
2. **Molecular Biology:**
Molecular biology focuses on the molecular makeup and processes of living organisms. A strong background in genetics and bioinformatics is beneficial. You may need additional training in biology to complement your engineering knowledge.
3. **Biophysics:**
Biophysics explores the mechanical and electrical energy in living cells and tissues. This area of study can be particularly interesting for those with an engineering background, as it combines both biological and physical principles.
4. **Cell Biology:**
Cell biology deals with the cell-level organization and processes. It is a highly specialized field that requires a deep understanding of cellular structures and functions. Similar to molecular biology, you may need additional training in cellular processes to fully specialize.
For some of these scientific areas, a strong foundation in biomedical engineering can provide a unique perspective and set of skills. For instance, the application of engineering principles to solve biological problems can be highly valuable in fields like biophysics.
Advancing to a Scientific Career:
To advance to a truly scientific role, a PhD may be necessary. Post-doctoral work can also be valuable, as it provides specific knowledge and experience in research areas that align with your interests.
It is important to note that pursuing further education and research can enhance your career prospects significantly. Here are a few steps you can take:
You can start with an MSc in a relevant field: This will provide you with a solid grounding in biological sciences and can help you transition into more scientific roles. Specialize with a PhD: A doctoral degree will be required for many scientific positions, especially in research and academia. Consider post-doctoral research: This can help you gain experience in specific research areas and enhance your CV.Ultimately, while a degree in biomedical engineering may not directly lead to a traditional science career, it can open doors to interdisciplinary research and innovation. With the right additional training and educational pursuits, you can still make a significant impact in the scientific community.
Good luck on your journey!