Can BAMS Graduates Perform Surgeries?
The debate on whether BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery) graduates can perform surgical procedures remains a contentious issue. Recent guidelines from the Health Ministry permit BAMS doctors to undertake certain surgeries, although this has sparked protests from allopathic (Western medical) practitioners. This article explores the qualifications and capabilities of BAMS doctors in surgical practices, as well as the limitations and benefits of their training.
Training and Specialization in BAMS
BAMS doctors are trained in various surgical techniques under the Shalya Tantra specialization, which is a part of Ayurvedic medicine. This specialization focuses on minor to moderately complex surgical procedures specifically compatible with Ayurvedic principles. However, their scope is generally more limited compared to MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) trained surgeons who are equipped to handle a broader range of surgical procedures.
Why BAMS for Surgery?
For those considering a career in surgery within an Ayurvedic framework, pursuing a post-graduate specialization in Salya Tantra (the branch of Ayurveda dealing with surgical practices) is recommended. This higher education qualifies BAMS doctors to perform minor surgical procedures such as wound dressing, suturing, and abscess drainage.
Modern Medical Law and BAMS Practice
It is important to note that the National Medical Commission (NMC) Act 2019 clearly states that AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homoeopathy) doctors are not allowed to practice modern medicine unless specified. The NMC, being the highest regulatory body for medical professions, does not grant the authority to BAMS doctors to perform surgeries that are not within Ayurvedic scope.
Variety of Post-Graduate Options
While BAMS does not traditionally focus on surgery, there are post-graduate options available for those who wish to expand their surgical knowledge within the Ayurvedic framework. For instance, one could opt for the MS (Master of Surgery) in Ayurvedic surgical practices. This specialist training can provide the necessary skills and knowledge to work within the Ayurvedic surgical domain.
Conclusion
In summary, BAMS graduates can perform surgeries, but primarily limited to minor procedures compatible with Ayurvedic principles. This capability is often enhanced through further post-graduate education in Salya Tantra. It is crucial for BAMS practitioners to adhere to the legal and ethical guidelines set by the NMC, ensuring they only practice within their certified scope. This approach ensures that patients receive appropriate and safe medical care within the framework of Ayurvedic medicine.