Academic Pathways: Transitioning from Grad School to Adjunct Professor
The journey from graduate school to a full-time academic position can be challenging, but it's not uncommon for new graduates to begin their careers as adjunct professors. This article explores the reality of transitioning from graduate school to a part-time teaching role, addressing common misconceptions and offering practical advice for graduates looking to enter the academic field.
Is It Possible to Get an Adjunct Professor Position Immediately After Graduating?
Yes, it is possible to find an adjunct professor position right after graduating from graduate school. However, it’s important to note that these positions are typically part-time and without benefits. Graduates may need to secure multiple adjunct positions to cover their expenses, unless they are willing to reduce their standard of living.
Understanding Adjunct Professor Positions
Adjunct professors are part-time teachers who often do not receive the same benefits as full-time faculty members. There are various scenarios where these positions arise, such as:
Flexibility: Some universities may employ their own PhD students as adjuncts part-time, especially in fields where there isn't any other support money available, such as in the humanities or performing arts. Cost Savings: Many schools hire PhD candidates as adjunct professors in temporary appointments to reduce costs, sometimes rehiring them every semester for several years. Professional Experience: Adjuncts in community colleges often have professional experience but lack advanced degrees, teaching subjects like business or marketing based on their real-world expertise.Optimizing Your Post-Grad School Career Path
When nearing the completion of your PhD, it’s advisable to focus on securing tenure-track employment if possible. Adjunct positions should be seen as a short-term necessity, not a long-term career path. Spending years as an adjunct with a PhD can be detrimental to your career, as it lacks the stability and financial security required for conducting research and securing tenure.
Practical Steps to Secure an Adjunct Position
Here are some practical steps you can take to find an adjunct position:
Networking: Build relationships with professors and colleagues within your field. Many adjunct opportunities are filled through personal connections. Online Platforms: Use job boards and online platforms like and HigherEdJobs to search for adjunct positions. Community Colleges: Explore community college opportunities, which often value practical, professional experience. Teaching Experience in Grad School: Leverage any teaching experiences you had during your graduate program. They can be a valuable addition to your resume.Finding Stability in Academia
To ensure a stable and successful academic career, consider the following:
Continuing Education: If you are not in a position to immediately secure a tenure-track job, continue to pursue opportunities that aid your research and professional development. Short-Term vs. Long-Term Goals: Be clear about your long-term career goals and make short-term decisions that align with them. Research Opportunities: Engage in research projects, even as an adjunct, to stay connected and immersed in your field of study.Transitioning from graduate school to an adjunct professor can be a significant step, but it is a valuable and common part of the academic journey. By understanding the nature of adjunct positions and taking proactive steps to secure future opportunities, you can build a successful and fulfilling academic career.